【正文】 f you break a friend39。 ________t tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don39。 ________t have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don39。 ________t require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you. A. Be honestB. Be loyal（忠誠的）C. Be a listenerD. Keep your promisesE. Give your friend space【答案】 A；D；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don39。最重要的是別撒謊 ，可知應(yīng)是Be honest要誠實，故選A。t keep照你說的去做。 （3）根據(jù) If your friend tells you a secret, don39。t let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告訴你一個秘密，不要告訴別人。不要讓別人說你朋友的壞話，可知應(yīng)是Be loyal要忠誠，故選B。t always talk to them about your problems聽聽他們說什么。 （5）根據(jù) You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn39。友誼并不要求你們總是要在一起，可知應(yīng)是Give your friend space給你的朋友空間，故選E。4．任務(wù)型閱讀 （1）閱讀短文，把AD四項填入文中空缺處（1一4），使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。 A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you39。 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ________Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（創(chuàng)造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.A. However, most Chinese don39。Chinese people like to try exciting new things.B.Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.D. A. However, most Chinese don39。B. In different countries people have different 。D. For example, reading can help us open our ，閱讀可以幫助我們開闊視野。 （2）根據(jù)前文They like to go on adventures（冒險）and often do something physically challenging（體力挑戰(zhàn)）.可知西方人喜歡冒險和體力挑戰(zhàn)，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for ，可知講的是中國人的愛好，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our ，可知講的是一些愛好學(xué)起來是困難的，需要花費時間，故選C。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。請仔細(xì)閱讀第15小題中每個人的需求，并從A—F六個旅游指南中，幫助他們選擇最合適的地方（其中一項為多余選項）。s Deserted Beaches*White beaches*Blue water*Beach volleyball*Open Mon. —Sun. FVictoria Park*Play bowls*Play tennis*Relax near the lake*Open Mon. —Sun. 【答案】 E；C；D；B；A 【解析】【分析】；；；；；。 （2）句意：吉姆喜歡看海豚表演，他也想坐過山車。故答案是C。因此應(yīng)該去迪士尼樂園，故答案是D。 （5）句意：南希是一個大自然愛好者，她更喜歡看野生動物。故答案是A。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出哼其它選項表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項排除。t always want people around. ________ Friends sometimes don39。s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don39。Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you39。t mean they don39。 A. Of course, we can also make new ，我們也可以交新朋友。 C. Being happy helps you stay 。t mean they don39。 E. However, sometimes we need to be ，有時我們需要獨處。很高興有一個朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。We don39。選項E However, sometimes we need to be alone. 起到承上啟下的作用。 （2）根據(jù) 上文We don39。我們不總是希望有人在身邊?？芍菍ι衔牡难a充說明。 （3）根據(jù)下文Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again 、寫信和相約見面。 （4）根據(jù)下文 It39。故選A。s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don39。 他們比沒有朋友的人活得更長?？芍信笥丫涂鞓罚锌鞓?，就健康，就長壽。故選C。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。 A. Try an instrument A. Try an instrument 嘗試一種樂器 B. Green ideas環(huán)保的想法。 D. Super party晚餐聚會E. To be a collector做一個搜集者 （1）根據(jù)文段提到的 Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的標(biāo)題是環(huán)保的想法，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)文段提到的 Pick up one of your favorite instruments 可知， 文段的標(biāo)題是嘗試一種樂器，故選A。No matter what you like, collect it from now on 可知，文段的標(biāo)題是做一個搜集者，故選E?？芍?文段的標(biāo)題為一個家庭旅行，故選C。8．請閱讀下面有關(guān)人員的信息，然后從AE中找出與之相匹配的選項。t like to exercise outside, but she likes playing inside. （2）Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer. （3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas. （5）Sally, an 18yearold girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside. 【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）E（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】 A. City Soccer Match 城市足球賽； B. City Library 城市圖書館 C. Health Club 健康俱樂部 D. Running （2）句意：保羅喜歡運動，經(jīng)常跟朋友一起在公園踢足球，他最喜歡的運動是足球，因此他應(yīng)該參加城市足球賽，故答案是A。想買相機就買佳能數(shù)碼相機，故答案是E。借書應(yīng)該去圖書館，故答案是B。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，本題屬于信息匹配類的任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項的意思，然后讀懂每一小題的意思，然后逐一比較，找到最合理的匹配。 A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible. B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency（突發(fā)事件）. C. Cover the burn Area. D. Protect Yourself. E. Wash and clear burn area. F. What39。 Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼傷）. ________ Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes. t use a strong stream（水流） of water, if possible. t try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor. t put antibiotic ointment（抗生素藥膏） on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction（化學(xué)反應(yīng)） that worsens the burn. ________ Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be. 【答案】 B；D；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人們思考如何保護(hù)自己，首先可以穿防護(hù)衣，然后將燒傷部位浸泡在水里，同時涂一些藥膏，最后記得去看醫(yī)生。B. But do you know how to deal with this 。D. Protect 。F. What39。 （1）根據(jù)下文提到 （2）根據(jù)下文提到 （3）根據(jù)下文提到t use a strong stream of water, if possible和Don39。 （4）根據(jù)下文提到 （5）根據(jù)下文提到 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。 Mum, what39。s housework? Let Kitty and me choose the c