【正文】 Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert（專家） in sleep. He says, Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card. When you sleep less. You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don39。sleep credit card.39。 For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. Don39。. A.take exercise as much as possibleC.sleep eight hours or more every night（2）What does sleepdeprived mean in Paragraph 2? A.B.Having less sleep.Interested in sleep.（3）According to Dr. James Maas. What is sleep like? A.A report.C.A piece of paper.（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.D.? A.B.The Ways of Eating LessThe Ways of Making Money【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界上越來越多的人睡眠不足。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。理解可知，改善健康的最簡單和最便宜的方法就是睡眠時(shí)間每晚至少8個(gè)小時(shí)。 （2）詞義推斷題。According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be ，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert（專家） in sleep. He says, Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card. 可知，睡眠就像信用卡，故選C。通讀第五段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要說明了睡眠的重要性，故選B。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了睡眠的價(jià)值，故選A。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.t have to remember any passwords. Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don39。數(shù)字圖案密碼賬戶（2）The microchip is about _________________. A.something that can help identify peopleC.a card with which you can go into your workplace（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________. A.play your puter as long as you likeC.have access to things without passwords or cards（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because . A.it might be bad for healthC.it might make people feel fortable（5）What39。The introduction of a microchipA microchip panyC.A microchip widely used【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題。根據(jù) credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知passwords是密碼的意思 ， 故選C。根據(jù) It can identify（識(shí)別） you 可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識(shí)別人的東西 ， 故選B。根據(jù) By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有權(quán)進(jìn)人） things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西 ， 故選D。根據(jù) But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day可知， 一些工人認(rèn)為微芯片是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的想法因?yàn)檫@可能對(duì)健康有害 ， 故選B。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題可知The introduction of a microchip適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixtyfive million. Threequarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain39。About 25 million.Over 65 million.C.Not more than four million.（2）Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? A.Because there are more large wild animals.C.Because people use new methods of farming.（3）Which paragraph gives opinions from rewilding supporters? A.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 4.（4）What are some people against? A.Planting more and more trees.C.D.s the best title for the text? A.B.An introduction to BritainProtecting the environment.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要向同學(xué)們介紹了幾千年來英國本土環(huán)境的變化以及rewilding運(yùn)動(dòng)，表明了民眾對(duì)環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注。由第一段第3行There were less than four million ，000，000人，故選D。由第二段第4行…new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever ，故選D。由第三段They call They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this rewilding. 可知第三段是動(dòng)物回歸野外的支持者的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。由第四段 可知一些人反對(duì)幫助大的野生動(dòng)物回歸，故選C。通讀全文可知文章是關(guān)于英國動(dòng)物回歸野外的觀點(diǎn)看法，故選A。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意題。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理判斷，確定問題答案。 6．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him.