【正文】 icide”。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”。首先“無論誰想要成功”用主語從句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。理清關(guān)系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。(lie)2．無論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵(lì)案例能給你力量和決心。(doubt)4．和別的假期活動相比，這次考試旨在敦促學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，讓其意識到“學(xué)習(xí)如逆水行舟”。1．考查固定短語。短語diligence and perseverance“勤奮和持之以恒”。2．考查固定短語。3．考查固定短語。4．考查固定短語。且Compared with做伴隨狀語。5．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他排了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才買到這個(gè)新出的iPhone。（present）3．他一進(jìn)飯店，就被告知這家飯店可以手機(jī)掃二維碼點(diǎn)餐。（advice）【答案】1．He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2．A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to memorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3．Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4．Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one39。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)；“排隊(duì)”wait…in line/ queue，“新出的iPhone”the newlyreleased iPhone，其中一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句“過了……才……”…before…；本句還可用“排了好幾小時(shí)隊(duì)”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為伴隨狀語，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，本句可譯為：He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2．考查被動語態(tài)和短語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)；“一……就……”hardly…when…，hardly置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝，“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.，“使用手機(jī)掃描二維碼”use his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4．考查讓步狀語從句和固定句型。s advice，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one39。例如：I had hardly fallen asleep when I lay on the ?！鶱o sooner had I fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你為實(shí)現(xiàn)年度小目標(biāo)所作的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了嗎？(achieve)2．我們的行動出于愛，不期望任何回報(bào)。(Not)4．據(jù)說溫泉有療效，所以它們成了人們蜂擁而至的旅游洗浴的地方。根據(jù)提示，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；“努力”effort，“年度小目標(biāo)”little annual goal，“實(shí)現(xiàn)”realize，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句譯為：Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?2．考查短語。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“并非人人”not everyone（是三單），“知道”be aware of , “就業(yè)壓力”pressure of employment，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句譯為：Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.4．考查固定句型和定語從句。 (date)2．John難得去老師那兒尋求幫助，他覺得自學(xué)會使自己受益更多。 (bring)4．近年來醫(yī)患關(guān)系成為了社會熱點(diǎn)，解除病人痛苦正是醫(yī)生職責(zé)，病人也應(yīng)充分信任與理解醫(yī)生。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.【解析】1．考查date back to的用法。故譯為：These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2．考查seldom引導(dǎo)倒裝句的用法。故譯為：Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3．考查bring about的用法。故譯為：Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4．考查relieve的用法。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.8．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．我突然想起我忘記通知他們考試的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)了。 (approach)3．我們不該等到感恩節(jié)才向那些關(guān)心和愛護(hù)我們的人表示感激，這是我們每天生活中應(yīng)該做的事。 (extent)【答案】1．It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and