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最新高中英語(yǔ)完形填空(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題-在線瀏覽

2025-04-02 04:23本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 . A. rewardedB. selectedC. forgottenD. affected11. A. careB. noticeC. placeD. charge12. A. planB. medalC. decisionD. speech13. A. receivedB. replacedC. decreasedD. contained14. A. SuddenlyB. HopelesslyC. ImportantlyD. Strangely15. A. gaveB. soldC. lentD. applied16. A. panyB. nationC. dynastyD. school17. A. effortsB. painsC. humorD. doubt18. A. wisdomB. honestyC. kindnessD. pride19. A. secureB. confidentC. helplessD. foolish20. A. quicklyB. brieflyC. directlyD. rarely【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,加納一個(gè)貧困學(xué)校的學(xué)生從沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)真正的電腦,教師Owura就在黑板上畫(huà)電腦。他所付出的努力讓人們對(duì)教育者有了信心。句意:我認(rèn)為這是一所正規(guī)的學(xué)校,除了學(xué)校沒(méi)有電腦外。Owura任教的學(xué)校除了沒(méi)有電腦外,其他的都和別的學(xué)校一樣。 (2)考查名詞。A. puters“電腦”;B. playgrounds“操場(chǎng)”;C. classrooms“教室”;D. managers“經(jīng)理”。故選A。句意:在這幅畫(huà)中,人們可以看到他在黑板上畫(huà)一整臺(tái)電腦來(lái)教他的學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文“He drew the puter on the blackboard”可知,他在黑板上畫(huà)電腦,讓學(xué)生知道電腦是什么樣子的。 (4)考查形容詞。A. clear“清晰的”;B. high“高的”;C. ancient“古代的”;D. poor“差的,貧窮的”。故選D。句意:令人們驚訝的是,Owura確保電腦的每個(gè)按鈕都畫(huà)得很準(zhǔn)確。Owura將電腦的每一個(gè)按鈕都準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地畫(huà)出來(lái),是很讓人驚訝。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。A. start“開(kāi)始”;B. imagine“想象”;C. rebuild“重建”;D. harm“傷害”。故選B。句意:他每天都會(huì)提前半小時(shí)來(lái)學(xué)校.。ahead of schedule固定短語(yǔ),“提前”。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。A. shown“顯示”;B. called“稱為”;C. cut“切斷”;D. rubbed“擦掉”。故選D。句意:所以他不得不在第二天再畫(huà)! A. improved“提高,改善”;B. repeated“重復(fù)”;C. ruined“毀掉”;D. calculated“計(jì)算”。故選B。句意:當(dāng)微軟公司注意到他的行為時(shí),Owura的努力得到了回報(bào)。根據(jù)下文“Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some panies gave puters to the school,”有些公司給他的學(xué)校贈(zèng)送電腦。故選A。句意:當(dāng)微軟公司注意到他的行為時(shí),Owura的努力得到了回報(bào)。take notice of固定短語(yǔ),“ 注意”,故選B。句意:他在會(huì)上作了關(guān)于他的教學(xué)方法的演講?!蔼?jiǎng)?wù)隆?;C. decision“決定”;D. speech“演講”。故選D。句意:他演講結(jié)束后,大家起立鼓掌。演講結(jié)束后,聽(tīng)眾起立鼓掌表示對(duì)他的敬意。 (14)考查副詞。A. Suddenly“突然”;B. Hopelessly“毫無(wú)希望地”;C. Importantly“重要地”;“奇怪地”。故選C。句意:一些公司給學(xué)校捐贈(zèng)了電腦?!敖o”;B. sold“賣(mài)”;C. lent“借”;D. applied“申請(qǐng)”。故選A。句意:學(xué)校里沒(méi)有一個(gè)孩子在他們的生活中看到過(guò)真正的電腦。根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)該是學(xué)校里的孩子。 (17)考查名詞。A. efforts“努力”;B. pains“辛苦”;C. humor“幽默”;D. doubt“懷疑”。故選A。句意:全世界都注意到了他們,并對(duì)他們做出了善意的回應(yīng)。全世界都友好地幫助他們。 (19)考查形容詞。A. secure“安全的”;B. confident“有信心的”;C. helpless“無(wú)助的”;D. foolish“愚蠢的”。故選B。句意:他們直接影響著學(xué)生的終身技能。教育者對(duì)學(xué)生的影響應(yīng)該是直接的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。 for children who have autism (自閉癥). When Linda Diaz was 2 experience for her son, Andy, who has autism.t have programs to help Andy. So Diaz 5 s flights and 6 Soon after that drive to Disney World, a program started at MSP. It is to help make flying 7 every month for anyone who has 9 for people with autism. Airline workers help 11 fly, they are not as worried.ride was planned. He went through a practice with his family. George Callow, an officer at the airport, helped the family through the safety checks. Callow said the visiting families got on a plane, 14 After the last family arrived, the pilot greeted the families over the speaker, Wele aboard our flight to 16 . After greeting the pilot and flight attendants, passengers went to their 17 . But Andy had other plans. Frightened by his new surroundings, he ran down the aisle (走廊) of the plane, 18 in the front row. They were 20 . Once seated, Andy was quiet and kissed his mother on the face. He felt better about flying now.1. A. braveB. hardC. harmfulD. clever2. A. planningB. spendingC. bookingD. enjoying3. A. longB. monC. goodD. personal4. A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Then5. A. canceledB. rememberedC. preparedD. missed6. A. onceB. againC. stillD. instead7. A. quieterB. easierC. fasterD. shorter8. A. gamesB. classesC. speechesD. practices9. A. storiesB. questionsC. worriesD. suggestions10. A. evenB. justC. alwaysD. yet11. A. visitorsB. patientsC. childrenD. foreigners12. A. usuallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. really13. A. planeB. trainC. busD. taxi14. A. unlessB. butC. soD. if15. A. hideB. relaxC. payD. see16. A. nowhereB. somewhereC. anywhereD. everywhere17. A. officesB. friendsC. seatsD. families18. A. pointing toB. looking forC. thinking aboutD. dreaming of19. A. certainB. acceptableC. fortableD. special20. A. importantB. luckyC. hopefulD. right【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;(16)A;(17)C;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,明尼阿波利斯—圣保羅國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)為有飛行障礙的人組織了體驗(yàn)活動(dòng),以減輕這些人乘坐飛機(jī)旅行的焦慮。A:brave“勇敢的”;B:hard“艱難的,堅(jiān)硬的”;C:harmful“有害的”;D:clever根據(jù)上文中的Flying on a plane for the first time can be frightening及本句中的children who have autism可知,對(duì)于有自閉癥的兒童來(lái)說(shuō),首次乘機(jī)出行尤為艱難。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。 根據(jù)She called MinneapolisSt Paul International Airport (MSP) to see what could be done可知,Linda Diaz四年前打算坐飛機(jī)去迪斯尼世界旅行,她想讓自己罹患自閉癥的兒子Andy有一次良好的飛行體驗(yàn)。 (3)考查形容詞?!皞€(gè)人的”。故選C。A:Moreover“而且”;B:Therefore“因此”;C:However“然而”;D:Then根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空所在句與上一句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。A:canceled“取消”;B:remembered“記住,記起”;C:prepared“準(zhǔn)備”;D:missed根據(jù)上文中的the airport didn39。故選A。A:once“從前,曾經(jīng)”;B:again“再,又”;C:still“仍然,一直”;D:instead根據(jù)上文中的the airport didn39。故選D。 根據(jù)下文中的It helps them to be less frightened of flying可知,該項(xiàng)目旨在幫助像Andy一樣的孩子們,使他們的乘機(jī)出行變得更容易一些。 (8)考查名詞?!熬毩?xí),時(shí)間”。 (9)考查名詞。“建議”。故選C。A:even“甚至”;B:just“剛剛,只”;C:always“總是”;D:yet根據(jù)上文中的anyone可知,這一項(xiàng)目并非只針對(duì)自閉癥患者。 (11)考查名詞。 本空對(duì)下文passengers went to their中的passengers的同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選A。A:usually“通?!?;B:immediately“立刻,馬上”;C:occasionally“偶爾”;D:really根據(jù)上文中的Airline workers...get used to the airport and planes可知,航空公司的工作人員幫助有飛行焦慮的人熟悉機(jī)場(chǎng)和飛機(jī),當(dāng)這些人實(shí)際乘機(jī)旅行時(shí),就沒(méi)有先前那么焦慮了。A:plane“飛機(jī)”;B:train“火車(chē)”;C:bus“公共汽車(chē)”;D:taxiAndy的首次乘飛機(jī)旅行已經(jīng)安排就緒。 (14)考查連詞。故選B。A:hide“躲藏”;B:relax“放松”;C:pay“支付”;D:see“看見(jiàn)”。故選D。根據(jù)上文中it was not going anywhere可知,這趟航班無(wú)處可去。 (17)考查名詞?!凹彝ァ?。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?!皦?mèng)想”。故選B。A:certain“某種,確信的”;B:acceptable“可以接受的”;C:fortable“舒服的”;D:special 根據(jù)下文Andy was quiet and kissed his mother on the face. He felt better about flying now可知,有志愿者建議,頭排座椅可能對(duì)
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