【正文】 collected C．were collected D．will be collected34．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close。 againstC．be paid attention to。外研版六年級(jí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)易錯(cuò)題集錦一、選擇題1．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has pleted B．will plete C．is pleted D．will be pleted2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? — Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)re washed C．will wash D．will be washed3．Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited4．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm wele when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave5．— How is the case going on?— I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed6．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built7．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and makeup since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put8．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．a(chǎn)re raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised9．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared10．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．a(chǎn)re needed C．were needed D．will be needed11．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to。 be against B．be paid attention。 against D．be paid attention to。 has closed B．close。 has been closed D．closed。 rose B．raised。 rose D．was raised。故選：C2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主語the dishes是動(dòng)作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主語the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)候，即作“如果”時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你。will be invited 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請(qǐng)，他回盡力去的。這句話中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而且從句中的主語he和invite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。4．B【詳解】句意：今年4月，最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)從武漢返回南京時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎。由this April可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)；分析句意可知，“最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)”和“給予熱烈歡迎解析：B【詳解】句意：今年4月，最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)從武漢返回南京時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎。由this April可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)；分析句意可知，“最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)”和“給予熱烈歡迎”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即醫(yī)療隊(duì)被熱烈歡迎，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此本句為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5．D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？ ——我不知道。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這件事將會(huì)馬上在會(huì)議上討論。discussed討論，動(dòng)詞過去形式；will discuss討論，動(dòng)詞將來形式；is discussed被討論，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式；will be discussed將被討論，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般將來形式。故選D。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間。臺(tái)州高鐵站建成后，會(huì)更加方便快捷。分析語境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。put動(dòng)詞，put on穿上，上映。故選A?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從句主語books和謂語raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。該句主句為一般過去時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。我們什么時(shí)候吃飯？——直到半小時(shí)后準(zhǔn)備好。not until直到……才……，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。我們什么時(shí)候吃飯？——直到半小時(shí)后準(zhǔn)備好。not until直到……才……，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。10．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。接下來幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；w解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。接下來幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；were needed被需要，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；will be needed將被需要，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時(shí)間in the following months可知，這里說的是將來的事情，且主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞