【正文】 iving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．will use D．will be used27．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．pletes B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted28．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes29．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．a(chǎn)re created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created30．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished31．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced32．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close。 has been closed C．closed。 has been close33．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built34．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished35．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needing D．will be needing36．On Jack39。t touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if。 are allowedC．if。 are allowed to39．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen40．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。接下來(lái)幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩。needed需要，過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；w解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。接下來(lái)幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩。needed需要，過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；were needed被需要，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；will be needed將被需要，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時(shí)間in the following months可知，這里說(shuō)的是將來(lái)的事情，且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！昧耍∷鼞?yīng)該得到這么高的獎(jiǎng)。presents頒發(fā)、授予，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；presented頒發(fā)、授予，一般過(guò)解析：D【詳解】句意：——不久前，電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3．A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，媽媽?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的用法。因此，故選A解析：A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，媽媽?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的用法。因此，故選A。這張照片是10年前拍的。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。ta解析：D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰(shuí)？——是我女兒?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故排除BC。5．D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？ ——我不知道?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這件事將會(huì)馬上在會(huì)議上討論。discussed討論，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去形式；will discuss討論，動(dòng)詞將來(lái)形式；is discussed被討論，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式；will be discussed將被討論，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)形式。故選D。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8．B【詳解】—你聽(tīng)過(guò)流行歌曲《小蘋(píng)果》嗎？ —是的?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場(chǎng)舞時(shí)都會(huì)被播放。9．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們?！皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“should be paid attention to”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對(duì)”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be against “反對(duì)”。10．D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修。is decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will decorate一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式；i解析：D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修。is decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will decorate一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式；is decorating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；will be decorated一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。12．C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，解析：C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，故用is。—哦，天哪，我還沒(méi)完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢?！叮炷?，我還沒(méi)完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。14．A【詳解】句意：去年三月，成千上萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)被種植在街道上，使我們的城市更加美麗。were planted被種植（一般過(guò)