【正文】
C. changeD. keep18. A. hardshipsB. worriesC. bossesD. jobs19. A. orB. soC. andD. but20. A. givenB. sentC. brokenD. swept【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者的鄰居Gibbs醫(yī)生認(rèn)為種樹應(yīng)當(dāng)澆水,因?yàn)闆]有澆水的樹的根必須鉆入深深的泥土尋找水,這樣樹會(huì)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯。 (1)考查副詞。A. even“甚至”;B. ever“曾經(jīng)”;C. never“從不”;D. hardly“幾乎不”。故選B。句意:Gibbs醫(yī)生不救人的時(shí)候就去種樹。根據(jù)上文“He didn39。故選D。句意:這位好醫(yī)生對(duì)植樹有一些有趣的理論。根據(jù)下文可知他從不給樹澆水,可知他對(duì)于種樹有一些有趣的理論。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。A. watered“澆水”;B. raised“撫育”;C. loved“愛”;D. sheltered“庇護(hù)”。故選A。句意:他從來(lái)沒有給他的新樹澆過(guò)水,這是許多人無(wú)法比的。不給樹澆水的做法超過(guò)了其他人,是許多人無(wú)法比的。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。A. wondered“想知道”;B. answered“回答”;C. doubted“懷疑”;D. guessed“猜測(cè)”。故選B。句意:如果你給他們澆水,接下來(lái)的每一代都會(huì)變得越來(lái)越弱。根據(jù)上文的“watering plants spoiled them”和下文“shallow roots”可知,他認(rèn)為給樹澆水會(huì)使樹木的根扎的很淺,所以會(huì)變得越來(lái)越弱。 (8)考查形容詞。A. harmful“有害的”;B. favorable“有利的”;C. tough“艱苦的”;D. wonderful“極好的”。故選C。句意:他告訴我用水澆灌的樹會(huì)導(dǎo)致根系很淺,那些沒有澆水的樹的根必須鉆入深深的泥土尋找水。根據(jù)上文他的理論和下文“how trees that weren39。故選A。句意:那些沒有澆水的樹的根必須鉆入深深的泥土尋找水。根據(jù)下文of water可知樹木的根系向下生長(zhǎng)來(lái)尋找水。故選D。句意:我開始明白,他的意思是要重視根的深度。對(duì)于樹木來(lái)說(shuō)深深的根系是非常重要的,因?yàn)獒t(yī)生的意思是要重視根的深度。 (12)考查名詞。A. education“教育”;B. information“信息”;C. preparation“準(zhǔn)備”;D. devotion“奉獻(xiàn)”。故選D。句意:每當(dāng)寒風(fēng)襲來(lái),它們就會(huì)搖動(dòng)和顫抖著樹枝。作者種植的樹木因?yàn)闈菜蕴撊?,所以?dāng)刮風(fēng)時(shí),樹枝會(huì)搖晃和顫抖。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。A. harm“危害”;B. raise“養(yǎng)育”;C. benefit“有益于”;D. hurt“傷害”。故選C。句意:我常常為我的兒子們祈禱,希望他們的生活能過(guò)得輕松些。根據(jù)下文“my prayer”可知,作者過(guò)去祈禱兒子們的生活能輕松些。 (16)考查副詞。A. perfectly“完美地”;B. formally“正式地”;C. obviously“顯然地”;D. lately“最近”。故選D。句意:但最近我一直在想是時(shí)候改變我的祈禱了。根據(jù)下文“I39。故選C。句意:我知道我的孩子會(huì)遇到困難,我祈禱他們會(huì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)上文的種樹的理論可知,作者知道艱苦的環(huán)境會(huì)有利于孩子的成長(zhǎng)。 (19)考查連詞。A. or“或者”;B. so“因此”;C. and“并且”;D. but“但是”。故選B。句意:我們需要做的是祈禱深的根,如此當(dāng)風(fēng)吹的時(shí)候,它們就不會(huì)被吹走。根據(jù)“pray for deep roots”可知作者認(rèn)為只有將根扎的很深,才不會(huì)被風(fēng)吹走。故選D。4.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意然后從3150各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。 In this day and age taking a photograph is easier than ever. There are 1 built into our phones, puters… The way we share photos has 2 changed. There was a time when you39。 Not only do we have what seems like a (n) 5 photos on our devices(設(shè)備), but we also have the Internet and social media. Social networks such as Facebook 7 While you could argue this 8 some of their meaning. I have over 1,000 10 on my smartphone and several thousand stored on my puter. I love Instagram and occasionally post my pictures to Facebook. Sometimes, 11 , I39。want to look back at this picture of a coffee or a selfie(自拍照) taken in a bathroom by myself? Probably not.m guilty of occasionally taking 14 and boring pictures like this, a couple of years ago I decided to find a way to make my photographs more meaningful. 15 did I do this? Disposable cameras! When I go on a trip, I always try to 16 the photographs you39。s also kind of 18 t see the photograph straight away. And 19 , it39。and look through them.1. A. playersB. readersC. camerasD. calculators2. A. evenB. onlyC. alsoD. just3. A. printB. checkC. shareD. forget4. A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of5. A. limitedB. equalC. exactD. endless6. A. beautifyB. storeC. showD. take7. A. forceB. needC. allowD. expect8. A. easyB. traditionalC. badD. similar9. A. carriedB. expressedC. lostD. refused10. A. numbersB. songsC. articlesD. pictures11. A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. besides12. A. doingB. watchingC. correctingD. knowing13. A. hardlyB. reallyC. nearlyD. suddenly14. A. interestingB. meaninglessC. ordinaryD. precious15. A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why16. A. sellB. fixC. carryD. donate17. A. learn aboutB. think aboutC. depend onD. put away18. A. excitingB. disappointingC. confusingD. satisfying19. A. graduallyB. finallyC. recentlyD. regularly20. A. drawnB. publishedC. enlargedD. developed【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)C;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,作者推薦使用一次性照相機(jī)使得照相變得更有意義。根據(jù)“In this day and age taking a photograph is easier than ever.”可知這里意思是我們的手機(jī)、電腦都內(nèi)置了照相機(jī)。 D. calculators“計(jì)算機(jī)”。 (2)考查副詞。A. even“甚至”; B. only“僅僅”;C. also“也”;D. just“僅僅”。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。 A. print“打印”;B. check“檢查”;C. share“分享”;D. forget“忘記”。 (4)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. in case of“萬(wàn)一”;B. in spite of “盡管”;C. instead of “代替”;D. because of“因?yàn)椤薄?(5)考查形容詞。A. limited“有限的”;B. equal“平等的”;C. exact“準(zhǔn)確的”;D. endless“無(wú)止境的”。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。A. beautify“美化”;B. store“儲(chǔ)存”;C. show“表明”;D. take“拿”。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。A. force“強(qiáng)迫”;B. need“需要”;C. allow“允許”;D. expect“期望”。 (8)考查形容詞。A. easy“容易的”;B. traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”;C. bad“壞的”;D. similar“相似的”。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞。A. carried“搬運(yùn)”;B. expressed“表達(dá)”;C. lost“失去”;D. refused“拒絕”。 (10)考查名詞。A. numbers“數(shù)字”;B. songs“歌曲”;C. articles“文章”;D. pictures“照片”。 (11)考查副詞。故選A。句意:然而,有時(shí)我會(huì)在拍照或上傳照片的過(guò)程中思考,這值得做嗎? A. doing“做”;B. watching“觀看”;C. correcting“改正”;D. knowing“知道”。 (13)考查副詞。故選B。A. interesting“有趣的”; B. meaningless“無(wú)意義的”;C. ordinary“普通的”;D. precious“珍貴的”。故選B。根據(jù)“Disposable cameras!”可知這里意思是我是怎么做到的? A. When“當(dāng).......時(shí)”;故選C。句意:當(dāng)我去旅行時(shí),我總是試著帶一個(gè)一次性相機(jī)。故選C。句意:你只能拍24張照片,你真的要考慮你拍的照片。故選B。句意:同樣令人興奮的是,你不能直接看到照片。 B. disappointing“令人失望的”;C. confusing“混亂的”;D. satisfying“令人滿意的”。 (19)考查副詞。A. gradually“漸漸地”;B. finally“最后”;C. recently“ 最近”;D. regularly“定期地”。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。A. drawn“繪圖”;B. published“出版”;C. enlarged“擴(kuò)大”;D. developed“沖洗(膠卷)”,故選D。5.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The constant working engine that drives the majority of human action is, undoubtedly, the fragrant dream of individualism. And while the presence of its scent is 1 As the framework of its history, America holds individuality as the everpopular green light, the essence of which bees the symbol of hope for, well, almost everything. In fact, in America39。 2 valued as the American dream. There is no denying the popularity of this idol in American society, and little