【正文】 p to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相當(dāng)于） the noise of a subway. （頭戴式耳機） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don39。 maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes （2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don39。世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，超過10億的年輕人在聽力方面存在問題，因為他們長時間大聲聆聽。聽八十小時大于85分貝或15分鐘大聲100分鐘的聲音是不安全的。這就是人們聽力損失的原因。根據(jù) It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分貝八個小時或者100分貝15分鐘是不安全的。 （2）判斷正誤題。 （3）判斷正誤題。 （4）判斷正誤題。 （頭戴式耳機） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知頭戴式耳機比置入式耳機更好，故答案為錯誤。通讀全文可知大意是：聽大聲的音樂對聽力有害，不是講耳朵是人體重要的組成部分，故答案為錯誤。4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK. Grade 9 （ages 14 to 15）:1 to 2 hours a day. facilities（設(shè)備）. Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on theirs progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.（1）In the UK, which one of the following shouldn39。A student of 12.B.A boy of 15.（2）If a student doesn39。He doesn39。He can ask his teacher for help.C. . A.特別的C.To advise students to do their homework in time.B.s progress.C.Education.Sports.Amusement.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了英國學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)情況?，F(xiàn)在大部分的學(xué)生都通過電腦完成作業(yè)。學(xué)校也希望家長配合來更好的幫助學(xué)生完成家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day。根據(jù)Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes perday可知，12歲的學(xué)生只需要做45到90分鐘。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 In this way， students without puters or the Internet at home can use the schools39。可知，沒有電腦的學(xué)生可以在學(xué)校完成在線作業(yè)。 （3）詞義猜測題。故選A。根據(jù)They advise parents to check on their children39。 可知，學(xué)校讓孩子們帶家庭日記回家，是為了讓家長了解一下孩子們的進(jìn)展。 （5）推理判斷題。所以，本文應(yīng)該出自報紙的教育部分。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。 5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don39。 The biggest problem is people39。t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don39。t be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren39。 The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don39。 The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________. A.being afraid of being laughed atC.making mistakes（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________. A.listening to it every dayC.going to a foreign country（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________. A.listening to English radiosC.speaking English with your friends only in class（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________. A.not helpful at allC.not important（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A.ThreeC.Five【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的幾點建議。根據(jù)文中The biggest problem is people39。t say things correctly or that they will look foolish及Don39。他們擔(dān)心自己不能正確地說對句子，或者他們會看起來很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。學(xué)習(xí)英語需要練習(xí)（即反復(fù)練習(xí)）。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍x項D敘述不符合文章的內(nèi)容，故選D。根據(jù)文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，通過做練習(xí)和參加測驗，你真地可以提高英語。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。t be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中l(wèi)earning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment還有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學(xué)習(xí)英語需要反復(fù)練習(xí)；創(chuàng)造一個良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；做練習(xí)并參加測驗，共四條。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 t be easily forgotten. I went to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didn39。 Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn39。 In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.（1）What do we know about the writer39。She was 15 minutes late for it.B.She made some new friends.D.. A.interestingC.useful（3）The writer had no lunch because she wasn39。B.was afraid to stand in linedidn39。. A.B.met someone she knew beforedrew some pictures about her class（5）What was the writer39。The class meeting.The English class.The scienc