【正文】 ch。3．語法填空 s Tian39。s Republic of China.s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。 ________ was described as the country39。 The ________ (celebrate) for China39。s past and present, which ________ （pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades.s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).中國的發(fā)展離不開中國共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，今天的中國是一個(gè)日新月異的和諧社會(huì)，中國人民比以往任何時(shí)候都有自信，更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達(dá)，此時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞on，故填on。分析句子可知，此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…，helicopter和fly之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填flying。分析句子可知，此處考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，故填which。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語，再根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞have shown判斷主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，which指代strengths，故which是復(fù)數(shù)意義，再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have paved。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system （7）句意：這個(gè)國家在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，邏輯主語system（系統(tǒng)）和adopt（采?。┲g是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填adopted。考查代詞。 （9）句意：中國人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語，再結(jié)合后文 的thanbefore判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，confident的比較級(jí)是more confident，故填more confident?？疾楣谠~。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。在給出提示詞的情況下，分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，根?jù)成分，確定單詞的變形形式。做完后注意重讀文章，查證答案。 re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult， she saidis seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem.s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。 （1）考查語態(tài)?？芍?，此處主語與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can.。 （2）考查介詞。turn .. into...固定短語，“將......變成......”，故填into。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。故填controlling。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。故填to explore。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，對(duì)他們來說，把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸，意為“對(duì)某人來說，做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語動(dòng)詞spent可知，此處用所給動(dòng)詞的一般過去式。 （7）考查形容詞。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語。 （8）考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語(we think是插入語)且先行詞是our children，故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 （9）考查副詞。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explore。 （10）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)是，父母對(duì)結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少，他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí),且枸成“the十比較級(jí),the十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)枸。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。 ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. （1）考查副詞。 （2）考查主語從句。 （3）考查形容詞。故填beautiful?？蘸蟮膐nes指代festivals，后面給出了具體的地點(diǎn)作定語，因此是特指，用定冠詞，故填the。根據(jù)At first，可知講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故填 （6）考查名詞。petition. （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查名詞。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （10）考查介詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，主語從句，形容詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so.re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。 Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。 However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，談到氣候變化，語言的確很重要。 （1）考查代詞。文中表示它的措辭，所以填its。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。bee的邏輯主語是the UK parliament，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填being。句意：如果在全球變暖的情況下，我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況，進(jìn)入全球變熱的狀態(tài)，就像走向一個(gè)點(diǎn)，大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多，沒有回頭路。 4 （5）考查名詞。該空作句子主語用名詞，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，所以填weathers/weather。句意：珊瑚將會(huì)死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。 （7）考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí)，其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來幾代人的問題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。 （9）考查介詞。get through /across固定短語，“理解”，故填through/across。that we ( take) rapid and dramatic action ，urge之后的賓語從句，賓語從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should)take。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Out of the 20 little things you39。s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。 Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。