【正文】 y.（2）How did the reading test carry on for Al? allowing them to interact with humans. asking them to answer questions. giving them questions to analyze. making them pete with chatbots.（3）What does China depend on to lead in Al? new industrial revolution. huge market of $150 billion industry investment. data from its billion population and huge amounts of treasure. cooperation between Chinese government and Microsoft.（4）In which field does Baidu do better than its rivals? medical enquires. customer service. news feeds. driverless cars.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能的發(fā)展。根據(jù)第三段“Luo Si referred to the machines39。 globally.”可知司羅把機(jī)器取得的這個勝利稱為一個里程碑，稱該技術(shù)有很多用途，從客戶服務(wù)、博物館講解，到醫(yī)療查詢，其中一些在全球范圍已經(jīng)由聊天機(jī)器人處理。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 answers were pared against average human responses and ranked.”可知通過問問題，回答問題來檢測人工智能，所以選B。根據(jù)第七段中的“China aims to use its vast troves （寶庫）of data, collected from its billion population including 730 million who are online, and deep pockets to overtake the US in creating a $150 billion industry that is seen as the next industrial revolution.”可知中國力求利用來自其14億人口（）的海量數(shù)據(jù)和雄厚財力，在創(chuàng)建被視為下一場工業(yè)革命的1500億美元產(chǎn)業(yè)方面超越美國。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。技術(shù)方面領(lǐng)先其他競爭對手，故選D。3．閱讀理解 In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kickstarting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms. The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea, found alongside the east coast of Queensland, Australia. The site is noted to have the largest coral reef system in the world. re looking for a place to settle, said Steve Simpson, study coauthor and a professor at the University of Exeter, UK. re seeing on many coral reefs around the world, said lead author, Tim Gordon.（1）What causes the phenomenon of coral bleaching? species. pollution. industry. temperatures.（2）What approach is introduced to recover the coral reefs? damaged coral reefs. loudspeakers to keep fish away. new homes for sea species. certain sounds to appeal to fish.（3）Why are Steve Simpson39。作者解釋了采用這一方法的原因以及這一新方法獲得了初步成功。根據(jù)第一段中的“However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime u coral bleaching events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.”然而，由于氣候變化導(dǎo)致的平均水溫上升導(dǎo)致了更頻繁、更長期的珊瑚白化事件，損害了它們的健康，導(dǎo)致魚類和其他海洋物種拋棄它們，可知，氣溫攀升是導(dǎo)致珊瑚白化現(xiàn)象的原因。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy placesthe crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish.”健康的珊瑚礁是非常吵雜的地方——蝦的噼啪聲和魚的呼嚕呼嚕聲，可知，引用Steve Simpson的話是為了解釋采用這一新方法的原因。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選C。4．閱讀理解 s wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym39。It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of remended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn39。t disturb my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits. s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out. t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.（1）What was the author39。Going to the gym early.Training for a marathon.C.D.s bad habits. ways of the author39。s keeping on with the workout plan.（3）What does the underlined word sabotage in paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（4）What did the author learn from the workout challenge? healthy food is more important than exercising. a challenge could bring good feelings to him.39。雖然三個星期的鍛煉計(jì)劃和飲食限制是很難堅(jiān)持的，但是作者堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym39。因此作者的錯誤決定是前一天晚上吃得很多。 （2）考查段落大意。t be easy.”可知，將承諾寫在紙上是很容易的，但是堅(jiān)持三個星期的鍛煉和飲食限制并不容易。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising.”中的and前后兩句是承接關(guān)系，and前面說的是“在這21天里，我經(jīng)常告訴自己，挑戰(zhàn)是沒有意義的。however前后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。我甚至覺得自己更聰明了也有一種成就感，我覺得我的腰變小了，胳膊變壯了，吃了一塊蛋糕或一杯飲料后，我不再感到內(nèi)疚。故選B。5．閱讀理解 For those unfortunate enough to feature highly on the mosquito hit list, summer nights can be synonymous with mosquito bites. Yet others hardly ever get bitten. So how do the bloodthirsty insects select their victims? tastes may seem arbitrary. However, research shows that when mosquitoes make their choices between potential victims, it all es down to scent (氣味). According to Jensen, it has not yet been confirmed exactly what the scents in question are. But research does indicate that some scents are more attractive to mosquitoes than others.t go anywhere near the others.”s possible to mask scent with garlic,” he says. The only reliable method of protection against mosquitoes is to use repellents that are sold over the counter. It contains some smells that can confuse the mosquitoes. When the mosquito es closer, it uses smell, heat and carbon dioxide to decide whether to bite. But if it is confused by a repellent, it will never get that far.（1）Which of the following can best replace the phrase underlined in Paragraph 2? A.B.C.D.Mosquitoes can be attracted by various scents.Some kinds of scents appeal to mosquitoes in particular.C.D.A new strategy is used in researching repellents.Garlic is considered to be an excellent repellent.C.D.Science fiction.A biography.A medical report.A research paper.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，分析了為什么有些人經(jīng)常受到吸血昆蟲的攻擊。根據(jù)第二段中的“For thos