(英語)中考英語定語從句常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)-在線瀏覽
2025-03-30 07:14本頁面
【正文】 oom is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：正在隔壁房間唱英文歌曲的女孩是湯姆的姐姐。7．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：這是我見過的最漂亮的畫。先行詞被最高級修飾時，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。點(diǎn)睛：限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種情況： 當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會做這樣的事。2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the first / last等修飾時。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 當(dāng)先行詞是reason, way（方法）等詞時，關(guān)系代詞常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也?？墒÷?。who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人，作定語從句的主語或賓語；when引導(dǎo)定語從句，作狀語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾事物或人，作主語或賓語。9．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：就這些？是的。which哪一個；that那；who誰；whose誰的。所以選B。10．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家鄉(xiāng)并且參觀了他出生時的那所舊房子。先行詞是house，關(guān)系代詞詞用that或者which，關(guān)系副詞where相當(dāng)于in which。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。這里是定語從句，先行詞是cities，定語從句中缺少賓語，當(dāng)先行詞有最高級修飾的時候用關(guān)系詞that，故選B。12．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——弗蘭克,你看!那些在樹下排隊(duì)的孩子是誰?——他們是來自第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意：﹣弗蘭克，你看!樹下排隊(duì)的孩子們是誰？ ﹣他們是來第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生．可知先行詞是children，指人，作主語，故選代詞用who/that；children是復(fù)數(shù)，系詞用are，故選A。考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞?！军c(diǎn)睛】在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是人時，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或who，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做賓語時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或whom，引導(dǎo)詞前面有介詞時，必須用介詞whom。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在讀一本關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的書。例如，T
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