【正文】 機(jī)賣了；晚上沒電視看了，所以與從前一樣，大家又都讀書了，所以該用 everyone。如稱謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時間、方位等方面的錯誤，常是這類錯誤的考查對象。例如：They ∧eager to know everything about China and?（were）I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.（which）第一例漏掉了謂語動詞were，這是受寒于習(xí)慣的影響而導(dǎo)致的錯誤；第二例則是詞類與它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副詞，不能作主語。例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and?（of）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves.（of）六、句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語景要選擇不同的詞語。五、習(xí)慣用法要記住主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識。例如：?in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.（interested）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also ?（playing）My parents love me? and will do all they can ∧ make sure?（to）上述二、三例分別是動名詞作主語，和不定式作目的狀語。四、非謂動詞細(xì)辨別這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。例如：I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.（wonderful）Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.（Unfortunately）需要注意的是，形容詞多用來做定、表、補(bǔ)語等，而副詞只能在句子中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。例如：?so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subjects）三、區(qū)分形和副及區(qū)分形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。二、名詞數(shù)指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。例如：My favourite sport is was member of our school football team.（is）Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.（are）上述兩例分別屬于時態(tài)錯誤和主、謂不一致錯誤。短文改錯口訣：動詞形，名詞數(shù)；注意形和副；非謂動詞細(xì)辨別；習(xí)慣用法要記??；句子成分多分析；邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注。第一篇：改錯口訣為了提高做短文改錯題的能力，除了要加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)知識的積累、提高語篇的整體理解能力之外，還應(yīng)該對其錯項設(shè)置的基本情況有所了解，以便做到目標(biāo)明確，有的放矢，從而提高解題的正確率。本文擬從語法和邏輯的角度，用口訣的形式，向同學(xué)們介紹高考英語短文改錯中最常見的幾類錯誤。一、動詞形主要包括兩類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。找出此類錯誤的關(guān)鍵是樹立牢固的時態(tài)概念，注意短文內(nèi)容發(fā)生或存在的時間，保持時間概念的一致性。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復(fù)數(shù)寫成單數(shù)。這也是高考短文改錯的常考點。第一例中的wonderful作定語修飾time，第二句的Unfortunately作狀語修飾整個句子。主要有分詞和動名詞類錯誤，也包括不定式類錯誤。一般的，現(xiàn)在分詞有主動態(tài)和進(jìn)行時的含義，而過去分詞具有被動態(tài)和完成時的含義，不定式有將來時態(tài)的含義。這也是歷年高考的?？键c，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。這些都有待我們對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e誤。七、邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤。例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（their）First, let me tell you something more about myself.（去掉more）? no way of setting the matter except by selling the someone at home reads instead.（everyone）上述第一例中的主語是Smiths（史密斯夫婦倆），因此后面的his不合邏輯。除了上述錯誤類型外，?？嫉腻e誤形式還有：連詞but, and, or和so的用法錯誤（可以歸類為邏輯錯誤），以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。這道題較全面地反映了本文的口訣。Last week my parents and I took a twoday trip to EmeiMountain in everyone knows，it’s famous Mountain with all kinds of plants and weather Was was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain，the three of them were very we climbed the mountain，we ed monkeys，visiting temples and told the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so time passes Evening came spent the night in a hotel at the top of the food was expensive and the