【正文】 Canada. 答案： the Vikings chose to live in an unknown land is believed to be Ⅰ. Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text. 1． The text mainly talks about ________． A． how the Vikings arrived in America B． how Europeans settled in America C． Columbus’ first discovery of America D． the life story of Eric the Red 2． Which of the following is TRUE about Eric the Red? A． He was weled back after finding Greenland. B． He talked some people into going to Iceland. C． A violent crime was the main reason for his leaving Iceland. D． The story of Eric the Red was handed down by mouth. 3． The text is mainly written to ________． A． offer information B． argue with others C． persuade readers D． prove a theory 答案： 1～ Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks according to the text. The Vikings， ancestors came from Scandinavia， reached America long Columbus ever set sail. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway， Eric the Red mitted a murder， which he got into reached Greenland and returned to (persuade) some people to go back with him to Greenland and 14 ships make to Greenland with him. Not long after this， Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric’ s (fortunate) he was blown off course and found (him) in an unknown land， from where he eventually reached 1002， Eric the Red’ s son Leif sailed to what is (believe) to be the coast of present173。up amp。 Lesson 1 你對(duì)大海了解多少？陽(yáng)光照耀下她嫵媚多姿；狂風(fēng)暴雨下她兇猛狂暴 ， 除此以外還有什么呢？ The first thing to remember is that the sea is very you look at the map of the world you will find there is more sea than sea covers three quarters(四分之一 ) of the world. The sea is also very deep in some is not deep parts of the sea are very shal173。 Unit 7 The sea Section Ⅰ Warm173。up amp。 in some places the depth of the sea is very is one spot， near Japan， where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep！ The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers that mountain were put into the sea at that place， there would be 2 kilometers of water above it！ What a deep place! If you have swum in the sea， you know that it is can taste the ， which flow into the sea， carry salt from the land into the parts of the sea are saltier than other is one sea， called the Dead Sea， which is very is so salty that swimmers cannot sink！ Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea! In most parts of the sea， there are plenty of fishes and live near the top of the live deep are also millions of tiny living things that float in the floating things are so small that it is hard to see fish live by eating these. The sea can be very who go deep down in the sea know the top the water may be the diver goes downwards， the sea bees colder and thing the diver goes deeper， the water above presses down on squeezes(擠、壓 ) the diver has to wear clothes made of he cannot go very people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship！ They went down to the deepest part of the sea in went down to a depth of eleven kilometers! Section Ⅰ Warm173。 Lesson 1 Ⅰ .重點(diǎn)單詞 1． ____________(n.) 探險(xiǎn)家 2． ____________(adj.) 不知道的 ， 未知的 3． ____________(adj.) 令人驚恐的 ，駭人的 4． ____________(n.) 水手 ， 海員 5． ____________(vt.) 說服 ， 勸服 6． voyage(n.) ____________ 7． ancestor(n.) ____________ 8． eventually(adv.) ____________ 9． journey(n.) ____________ 10． apologise(vi.) ____________ 答案： ；航空 ， 祖宗 ， 終于 ， 旅程 Ⅱ .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1． discuss____________sb. 和某人討論 2． set____________ 啟航 3． according____________ 根據(jù) ， 依照 4． get____________trouble 陷入麻煩；陷入困境 5． return____________sp. 返回某地 6． prepare____________ 為 ?? 做準(zhǔn)備 7． make it____________ 到達(dá) 8． in search____________ 尋找 ， 尋求 9． be known____________ 被稱為；被叫作 10． blow____________course 吹離航線 答案： Ⅲ .重點(diǎn)句型 1． where 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 By around 900 AD， there were many places in Northern Europe________________________________(那里有海盜選擇居住 )． 2． find＋ n./pron.＋介詞短語(yǔ) Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric， but he was blown off course and found______________________(自己在一個(gè)未知的地方 )， from where he eventually reached Greenland. 3． what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 Leif followed Biarni’ s directions and sailed to______________________(被認(rèn)為是 )the coast of present173。day Canada. Eric the Red and Leif’ s deeds are first records we have of Europeans (sail) to the Americas. 答案： 6． Unfortunately voyage n． 航海；航空；航程；航行 (教材 P8)VIKING VOYAGES TO AMERICA 北歐海盜美洲之行 go on/make/take a voyage to... 去 ?? 航海 ① The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage. 泰坦尼克號(hào)首航便沉沒了。 ③ We made_a_voyage_to Australia. 我們航行到澳洲去。 travel 常指長(zhǎng)距離旅行或國(guó)外旅行 (可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 )并往往暗示會(huì)回到原出發(fā)地。 trip 指從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方所花的時(shí)間和所走的路程。 (1)achieve one’s aim/goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) achieve one’ s purpose 達(dá)到某人的目的 achieve success/victory 獲得成功 /勝利 achieve one’ s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 achieve one’ s achievement 取得某人的成就 (2)achievable adj. 能完成的 ， 能達(dá)到的 (3)achievement n. 成就 ， 成績(jī)；完成 ， 達(dá)到 ① Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.就個(gè)人而言 ， 我過去常常嘗試有 效的方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)我的學(xué)術(shù)目標(biāo)。 [易混辨析 ] acquire， achieve， gain acquire 指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù)、知識(shí)等抽象的東西 ， 也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等。 gain 指經(jīng)過有意識(shí)的努力而獲得成就或利益。 雷德的人決定向西遠(yuǎn)航。 ② I was too tired to go further so I stopped. 我太累了 ， 不能再往前走 ， 所以停了下來。 farther 指較為具體的意義 ， 表示距離。 persuade (＝ argue/talk ) 說服某人做 /不做某事 persuade do sth. 說服某人做某事 persuade sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade ... 使某人相信 ?? ① The salesgirl persuaded me to buy the clothes. 女售貨員說服我買了衣服。 [溫馨提示 ] persuade“ 說服 ” ，表示結(jié)果，暗示“勸成功了”；若不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，則用advise或 try to persuade。 (1)apologise to sb. 向某人道歉 apologise for(doing) sth. 因 (做 )某事而道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉；認(rèn)錯(cuò) make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 make an apology for sth. 因某事而道歉 ① Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could