【正文】
2024(166):11–20 第九頁,共四十二頁。 PMMA = polymethylmethacrylate。 Contents Introduction 1 Type of therapy 2 Timing of CRRT 3 Dose or intensity of CRRT 4 Conclusions 5 6 第八頁,共四十二頁。 Introduction ?Conclusions: ? More then 200 different definitions of ARF and about 90 RRT start criteria were reported. Oliguria and RIFLE were the most frequent criteria used to define ARF. RIFLE criteria might show a clinical impact on future daily practice and research. ? Different RRT techniques are available in most centers, but a general lack of treatment dose standardization is noted by our survey. ? Nonrenal indications to RRT still need to find a definitive role in routine practice. Nephrol Dial Transplant (2024) 21: 690–696 第六頁,共四十二頁。 Introduction ? The RIFLE Classification for acute renal failure Crit Care 2024。 Introduction ? But for several reasons parison among studies is difficult: ? Various treatment modalities have been applied in heterogeneous populations. ? Differences in clinical setting and underlying molecular biological mechanisms that initiate and maintain ARF. ? Furthermore, more than 35 definitions of ARF. ? Practice patterns vary widely between individual centers. ? Up to now, there are no standard guidelines for the application of CRRT in critically ill patients. Curr Opin Crit Care 2024。 Introduction ? Methods of extracorporeal renal replacement therapy (RRT) have been used for the supportive treatment of AKI for over 60 years. ? CRRT for the critically ill patient with ARF was introduced in 1977 by Kramer et al. ? Since then, many studies have reported on CRRT in the critically ill. Klin Wochenschr 1977。ICU中的血液凈化指南之我見 第一頁,共四十二頁。 Contents Introduction 1 Type of therapy 2 Timing of CRRT 3 Dose of CRRT 4 Conclusions 5 6 第二頁,共四十二頁。55:11211122. 第三頁,共四十二頁。8:509514. 第四頁,共四十二頁。8:R204R212. 第五頁,共四十二頁。 ? In the past, the interaction between nephrology and intensive care was minimal. ? Today, there is continuous interaction with several moments of high interaction due to mon patients and plex syndromes, and much of the treatment of AKI has moved from the renal ward into ICUs. Introduction Contrib Nephrol. Basel, Karger, 2024 (166):1–3 第七頁,共四十二頁。 Type of therapy Classification of blood purification in critical care (BPCC) technology PMX = polymyxinB immobilized fiber。 PAN = polyacrylonitrile。 Type of therapy ? As a continuous therapy, CRRT can be rapidly tailored to changes in a patient’s clinical condition during critical illness Blood purification in critical care Contrib Nephrol. Basel, Karger, 2024(166):11–20 HD