【正文】 al sale of household equipment is increasing every year at the speed of 10 the same time,the petition in thehousehold electrical equipment business is the one of the fiercest field,and the key is the supply logistics peting for them． According to the feature of the household appliances supply chain logistics work,this paper first analyses the household applications status in Our country and developed countries,and summarizes its theoretical researches and analyses the logistics operation problem of the household applications supply chain,according to the features of household appliances supply chain logistics。at last,this paper apply improved minimum cost flow to solve the problem. Key words: household appliances supply chain management,logistics work,distriution,minimum cost flow i 目 錄 前 言 ............................................................................................................................ 1 1 緒論 ............................................................................................................................. 3 論文的研究背景及研究意義 ........................................................................... 3 研究背景 ................................................................................................. 3 研究意義 ................................................................................................. 3 國內(nèi)外家電供應(yīng)鏈物流研究綜述 ................................................................... 3 國外家電供應(yīng)鏈物流研究 ..................................................................... 3 國內(nèi)家電供應(yīng)鏈物流研究 ..................................................................... 4 論文研究內(nèi)容 ................................................................................................... 5 論文的研究思路 ............................................................................................... 5 2 家電供應(yīng)鏈基本理論綜述 ......................................................................................... 7 家電供應(yīng)鏈管理概念 ....................................................................................... 7 家電供應(yīng)鏈物流的特點 ................................................................................... 8 家電制造企業(yè)上游供應(yīng)商少 ................................................................. 8 供應(yīng)鏈的下游分銷商多元化 ................................................................. 8 家電供應(yīng)鏈受季節(jié)性影響明顯 ............................................................. 9 建立在戰(zhàn)略度上的彼此合作 ................................................................. 9 具有彼此信息共享的交易平臺 ............................................................. 9 滿足顧客期望為核心 ............................................................................. 9 家電供應(yīng)鏈物流運作模式類型 ....................................................................... 9 家電制造商為主導 ................................................................................. 9 傳統(tǒng)零售商為主導 ................................................................................. 9 3 家電供應(yīng)鏈物流研究現(xiàn)狀 ........................................................................................11 我國家電供應(yīng)鏈的現(xiàn)狀 ................................................................................. 11 家電供應(yīng)鏈物流存在問題分析 ..................................................................... 11 家電供應(yīng)鏈物流配送問題 ................................................................... 11 家電供應(yīng)鏈庫存問題 ........................................................................... 12 4 家電供應(yīng)鏈物流運作流程分析 ............................................................................... 13 基于供應(yīng)鏈的物流運作流程分析 ................................................................. 13 原材料獲取環(huán)節(jié) ................................................................................... 13 生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié) ............................................................................................... 13 庫存補充環(huán)節(jié) ....................................................................................... 14 ii 顧客訂購環(huán)節(jié) ....................................................................................... 14 基于供應(yīng)鏈的物流 運作要點分析 ................................................................. 15 缺乏供應(yīng)鏈整體意識 ........................................................................... 15 企業(yè)協(xié)作不夠深入 ............................................................................... 16 “信息孤島”的現(xiàn)象嚴重 .................................................................... 16 5 家電供應(yīng)鏈物流運輸配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)類型分析 ............................................................... 17 物流配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)概念 ......................................................................................... 17 家電供應(yīng)鏈配送物流的特點 ......................................................................... 17 物流配送的及時性 ............................................................................... 17 實時化、信息化是物流制勝的關(guān)鍵 ................................................... 17 配送物流模式以外包為主，有利有弊 ............................................... 17 家電供應(yīng)鏈物流運輸配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)類型 ............................................................. 18 中間商直接送貨 ................................................................................... 18 中間商處提貨 ....................................................................................... 18 制造商直接送貨 ................................................................................... 19 制造商處提貨 ....................................................................................... 20 總結(jié)分析 ............................................................................................... 20 6 家電供 應(yīng)鏈物流運輸配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化 ....................................................................... 23 運輸路徑和配送中心帶容量限制及容量可擴充的物流配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型求解............................................................................................................................... 23 問題的描述 ........................................................................................... 23 運輸路徑和配送中心帶容量限制及可擴充的物流配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)