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d a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 答案: C 本題題意:蒂娜數(shù)月來(lái)一直在努力尋找一份作服務(wù)員的工作 , 最終在當(dāng)?shù)氐膹V告代理公司得到了一個(gè)職位 。 例如: ① I saw him changing the wheel.(我看見(jiàn)他換輪子 )這個(gè)句子可以指看見(jiàn)了動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過(guò)程 , 也可指只看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作的一部分 。 但意欲強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作到目前為止已經(jīng)結(jié)束時(shí) , 要用不帶 to的不定式 。 4 . (2020 湖南- 21) Listen! Do you hear someone________for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 答案: A 本題題意:聽(tīng) ! 你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在喊救命嗎 ? 表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞 see, hear, feel, smell以及 listen(to), notice和watch等 , 它們既可以采用現(xiàn)在分詞擔(dān)任賓補(bǔ) , 也可以采用不帶 to的不定式擔(dān)任賓補(bǔ) , 但含義不同 。 3. (2020福建- 25) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 答案: A 本題題意:地震發(fā)生后 , 大量的救援人員晝夜不停地為青海省玉樹(shù)縣提供補(bǔ)給 。 faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 答案: A 本題題意:看著同學(xué)們那一張張面孔 , 我察覺(jué)到了他們眼神中所流露出來(lái)的同樣的興奮神情 。 動(dòng)作 travel與主語(yǔ) he之間存在邏輯上的 “ 主謂關(guān)系 ” , 采用現(xiàn)在分詞形式 。 ① a meeting being held now 現(xiàn)在正在舉行的一次會(huì)議 ② a meeting held yesterday 昨天舉行的一次會(huì)議 ③ a meeting to be held tomorrow 明天將舉行的一次會(huì)議 Ⅰ .單項(xiàng)填空 1. (2020安徽- 30) He had a wonderfull childhood,______with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 答案: D 本題題意:他有一個(gè)美好的童年 , 隨同母親一起周游世界 。 ② He asked who was the man being operated on. 他問(wèn)正在接受手術(shù)的人是誰(shuí) 。 ② Having been shown around the lab, the visitors were taken to the playground. 看過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)室之后 , 這些參觀者又被帶著去看操場(chǎng)了 。 5)作狀語(yǔ) 一般式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作 , 而完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前已完成 。 3)作表語(yǔ) What made his parents happy was his being admitted to a famous university. 讓他父母高興的是他被名牌大學(xué)錄取了 。s fun being taken to the zoo. 被帶去動(dòng)物園真有意思 。 Ⅱ .動(dòng)詞 ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 1)作主語(yǔ) ① Being punish