臺灣智能交通發(fā)展規(guī)劃與現(xiàn)狀-展示頁
2025-01-04 17:35本頁面
【正文】 oad includes cartocar, cartoinfrastructure, and vice versa. Data available from vehicles is acquired and transmitted to a server for central fusion (結(jié)合 ) and processing. This data can be used to detect events such as rain (wiper activity) and congestion (frequent braking activities). ? The goal of cooperative systems is to use and plan munication and sensor infrastructure in order to increase road safety. 先進(jìn)用路人資訊系統(tǒng)(Advanced Traveler Information Systems, ATIS)? ATIS係藉由先進(jìn)資訊、通訊及其他相關(guān)技術(shù)，提供旅行者必要之資訊。? 利用偵測、通訊及控制等技術(shù)，將交通監(jiān)控所得之交通狀況，經(jīng)由通訊網(wǎng)路傳輸?shù)娇刂浦行模贫霸u估交通控制策略，執(zhí)行整體性的交通管理。大量的汽、機(jī)車排放廢氣，威脅大自然與環(huán)境的永續(xù)發(fā)展。車禍死傷嚴(yán)重，造成龐大的社會成本與負(fù)擔(dān)。Introduction? The planning aspects of transport engineering relate to urban planning, and involve technical forecasting decisions and political factors.? Human factors are an aspect of transport engineering, particularly concerning drivervehicle interface and user interface of road signs, signals, and markings.Technical forecasting of passenger travel usually involves an urban transportation planning model, requiring the estimation of trip generation (how many trips for what purpose), trip distribution (destination choice, where is the traveler going), mode choice (what mode is being taken), and route assignment (which streets or routes are being used).More sophisticated forecasting can include other aspects of traveler decisions, including auto ownership, trip chaining (the decision to link individual trips together in a tour) and the choice of residential or business location (known as land use forecasting).Transportation engineering, as practiced by civil engineers, primarily involves planning, design, construction, maintenance, and operation of transportation facilities. Operations and management involve traffic engineering, so that vehicles move smoothly on the road or track. Older techniques include signs, signals, markings, and tolling. Newer technologies involve intelligent transportation systems (ITS), including advanced traveler information systems (such as variable message signs), advanced traffic control systems (such as ramp meters), and vehicle infrastructure integration. ITS (Intelligent transportation system)? ITS refers to efforts to add information and munications technology to transport infrastructure and vehicles in an effort to manage facto
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