【正文】
tween the lines” ? Spoken language: Both participants are present, and the speaker has a specific addressee (or group of addressees) in mind. ? Written language: The producer is distant from the recipient and, often, may not even know who the recipient is. ? Spoken language Loosely structured grammatically lexically sparse ? Written language ? Grammatically pact and lexically dense The use of this method of control unquestionably leads to safer and faster trains running in the most adverse conditions. You can control the trains this way and if you do that you can be quite sure that they will be able to run more safely and more quickly than they could otherwise no matter how bad the weather gets. . ? Spoken language People centered ? Written language Topic centered ? Spoken language Context dependent ? Written language Context reduced ? Douglas Biber: ? speech and writing : a stylistic continuum. (≠two discrete entities) (. a personal letter) Prof. Douglas Biber founder of the Multidimensional Analysis (MDA) approach professor at Northern Arizona University. manager of international pr