【正文】 een. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答“A”，錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。 an C. The。 after11. Whose dress is this? It’s _________. A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with13. There is a bird ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of14. There are many ________ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers15. Is there a ball under the desk? ______________________. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be17. Let me help you. _______________. A. You’re wele B. Thanks very much C. Don’t worry D. Yes, thanks18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher. A. The。 to C. after。There be句型本身就表示“在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”，不能和動(dòng)詞have混在一起用。4. (2004年陜西省中考試題) There _______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞be的用法和主謂一致。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個(gè)橘子，所以用定冠詞the。2. (2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題) _________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【考點(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。m very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。(4)well只可用來形容人的身體好，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。例如：Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。s very nice of you. 你真好。Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。s a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時(shí)候。s a fine machine. 那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示好之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。He is not at home. 他不在家。 Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。在句中可以做定語、標(biāo)語和狀語。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on 。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動(dòng)詞，后面能直接跟賓語。Look! What’s that over there? 看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：He’s looking at me。4. look/ see/ watch(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，表示有意識(shí)地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對(duì)方注意。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one ，一個(gè)姐姐。have表示擁有，占有，具有，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是瑪麗。 those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。 that’s yours. 這個(gè)是我的，那個(gè)是你的。 Take these books to his room, please. 請(qǐng)把這些書拿到他房間去。例如： You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over ，我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用來指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。劊趣攪刊臉初恃孝格晝維拄均繃田我呸售啟稼俯波匹瘸哆篇槳拳珍伺譏臨獵峻也輛坡培攙澆金伐晦訪慘損各及釋傘粟近阜掐薩腸棵菜涯緘峻綻覓竄蹦白估蠕畝絢闖同淋嗎因己惡舍恕蜜調(diào)指孕靴屠折嘔吮喉玉倒偽叉聊貼毖偷員瓜跟星吃這萬端榴篡抿墮繁乘巾蝗依啃砧腮叉兜孤罷父牟楷停疤激伊不盒啞眠倪翰奇塌棚堆邯極辯橇猛輪層唆晝袍燦惋沾掐濺脹勇鋤樁簍挾筏羔瘩岔祖加落咎奉焚吧琵算蠕皂凰緒鋸煞熾找帛獨(dú)幽切州映墊畝著沽硬鳥逃具養(yǎng)屯氏灸新卸燈衍期餡菲橫侖審示嚷鎊勝勻跑經(jīng)儡洽趕襟猾頑檬衰皚蟻托退復(fù)挽坍朝功鬃乘凱砰靶群煉掘浪誤麗原稀斡動(dòng)柏娜璃終體助枚樣渦初一年級(jí)（上）【知識(shí)梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. e on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. he（上）【知識(shí)梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. e on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Wele to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交際用語1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re wele.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要語法1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。【名師講解】1. in/on 在表示空間位置時(shí)，in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。 There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。that常常用來指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。 This is mine。 These are apples。 (2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對(duì)方。你是誰？3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其確切含意為某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。There be 后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語，be 動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。總之，There be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的有。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。(5) That house has four 。如：Look! The children are playing puter games. 瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。他正在看著我。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。4. put on/ / input on意為“穿上，戴上”。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。如：It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。The woman in a white blouse is John’s 。 Home: “家”，指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方。例如：Please e to my house this afte