【正文】 standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully plete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of sense, when the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand遠程教育學院期末復習大綱課程名稱職業(yè)禮儀與職業(yè)形象設計教材信息名稱教師個人課件材料出版社作者版次一、客觀部分：（填空、簡答）（一）填空1. 禮貌是人際交往中自尊與敬人的心理態(tài)度。Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people39。s attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good patibility, wide availability, hardware is plete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the highspeed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation bined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn39。2. 禮節(jié)是人際交往中表示自尊與敬人的慣用形式。4. 禮儀是指人際交往中約定俗成的、表現(xiàn)律己與敬人的完整行為與過程。 6. 儀表美之“三要素”包括發(fā)型、化妝、服飾。英語“禮儀”一詞源于法語“Etiquette”，原意是“法庭上的通行證”，記載著當時人們進入法庭時應當遵守的行為規(guī)范與準則。9. 場合與角色決定你的發(fā)型設計，如，職業(yè)場合選擇整齊規(guī)范的職業(yè)發(fā)型；休閑場合選擇舒適時尚的活力發(fā)型；典禮晚會場合選擇典雅隆重的晚妝（藝術(shù)）發(fā)型；10. 國際通行的服飾“TPO”原則中，Time是指服飾風格應符合交際時間與時尚潮流的需要；11. 正裝領(lǐng)帶以真絲面料為首選，以圓點、條紋、方格、碎花等規(guī)則圖案為首選。13. 職業(yè)服飾中飾物禮節(jié)應注意簡潔大方忌華麗、以少為佳忌繁復、同質(zhì)同色忌雜亂、尊重習俗避禁忌。15. 目光注視對方的額頭三角區(qū)往往表達你莊重正式、嚴肅認真的態(tài)度，適合談判、會談、面試等職業(yè)場合；16. 職業(yè)儀態(tài)中的坐姿規(guī)范要求男士雙手撫膝，女士雙手交疊置于大腿根部，男士雙膝與肩同寬，女士雙膝并攏。 18. 一位教授到一家公司來講學，公關(guān)經(jīng)理在機場接到這位教授后要安排他與公司總經(jīng)理見面。19. 握手的禮節(jié)次序應體現(xiàn)尊者優(yōu)先，如女士先伸手男士再接握，長輩先伸手晚輩再接握，上級先伸手下級再接握。21. 電話語言的第一聲往往具有關(guān)鍵的形象效果，公務電話的“開始曲”應注意問候與自我介紹兩大要素。23. 我國地理氣候條件多樣、資源特產(chǎn)豐富、飲食習慣差異較大，因此，各地飲食烹飪方式歷史悠久、各具特色，我國著名的“八大菜系”即魯菜、徽菜、蘇菜、浙菜、粵菜、閩菜、湘菜、川菜，中餐宴請應根據(jù)客人的品味習慣做出恰當?shù)倪x擇。25. 伊斯蘭教的禮儀包括念功、拜功、齋功、課功和朝功，謂之“五功”。27. 伊斯蘭教于公元7世紀傳入我國，有回族、維吾爾族、哈薩克族以及烏孜別克、塔吉克、塔塔爾、柯爾克孜、撒拉、東鄉(xiāng)、保安等10個少數(shù)民族信仰伊斯蘭教。節(jié)日期間人們進行物資交流以及射箭、摔跤、賽馬等傳統(tǒng)的體育競技活動。儀表是指人經(jīng)過修飾的外表。儀表美之“三個三”：儀表美之“三狀態(tài)”：自然美、修飾美、內(nèi)在（氣質(zhì)）美；儀表美之“三原則”：健康、莊重、自然；儀表美之“三要素”：發(fā)型、化妝、服飾。儀態(tài)就是指人際交往中經(jīng)過修飾的舉止動作，包括交際活動中一切可以明顯察覺到的形體活動。儀態(tài)美之“三個三”：儀態(tài)美的三階段：高度意識、自覺控制、有效改變。服飾禮儀的“TPO”原則。國際通行的服飾“TPO”原則即：Time：服飾風格應符合交際時間、時尚潮流的需要；Place：服飾風格應符合環(huán)境場所、文化習俗的需要；Occasion：服飾風格應符合交際角色、目的氛圍的需要。衛(wèi)生，忌剔牙、搔頭、掏耳、挖鼻、抓癢等不衛(wèi)生的手勢動作；穩(wěn)重，忌亂摸、亂動、亂扶、亂放等不穩(wěn)重的手勢動作；尊重，忌指指點點、勾動手指等不尊重的手勢動作；明確，忌對方不理解、不認同、易誤解的手勢動作；職業(yè)交往中遞送名片的禮節(jié)與規(guī)范。尊者優(yōu)先：遞送名片應的次序在于“給尊者優(yōu)先知情權(quán)”，即男士、晚輩、下級要主動先給女士、長輩、上級遞送名片，當對方不止一人時，應按職務高低、年齡大小等情況依次遞送名片；舉止姿態(tài)：遞送名片時應注意儀態(tài)規(guī)范，即站姿、躬身、雙手遞送，遞送時目光注視對方、表情自然并伴隨語言表達，如：“我是某某，這是我的名片?！鼻屑墒謯A名片遞送、左手遞送或沉默不語；雙手或右手的拇指和食指分別握住名片上端兩角，使名片正面朝上、文字順向?qū)Ψ竭f送。姿態(tài)舉止：接收他人名片時應起身、欠身、面帶微笑，雙手拇指和食指壓住名片下方兩角接過名片，并伴隨“謝謝”“非常榮幸”等禮貌用語；閱讀名片：接到名片后應首先認真閱讀，如遇不能確定的字還應當場請教。交換名片后如還需交談，可將名片暫放在桌面上，待談話進行稍后再自然地將名片收起，但應避免隨意玩弄對方的名片、將其他物品壓住名片或在名