【正文】 001)分析了WTO《反傾銷(xiāo)協(xié)議》和ASCM 是否濫用對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家產(chǎn)生的影響。Harry (2007)研究了美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)銅版紙發(fā)起反補(bǔ)貼調(diào)查產(chǎn)生的影響及意義， 認(rèn)為有必要對(duì)非市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)家征收反補(bǔ)貼稅進(jìn)行立法規(guī)定。VivianJones（2007）指出雖然美國(guó)反傾銷(xiāo)法和反補(bǔ)貼法的調(diào)查程序是類(lèi)似的但相對(duì)于反傾銷(xiāo)法而言，反補(bǔ)貼法沒(méi)有對(duì)“非市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)家出口產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行調(diào)查”的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)條款。China Daily（2007）一則關(guān)于中國(guó)補(bǔ)貼出口紡織品的新聞，分析指出美國(guó)對(duì)于中國(guó)的銅版紙一案打破了反補(bǔ)貼不適用于像中國(guó)這樣的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。所以在這種形勢(shì)下，研究中國(guó)遭遇“雙反”調(diào)查的原因?qū)⒕哂惺种匾默F(xiàn)實(shí)意義，它將為中國(guó)在未來(lái)制定出口貿(mào)易政策產(chǎn)生重大影響。美國(guó)由于次貸危機(jī)等因素國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)萎靡不振，國(guó)會(huì)中注重公平貿(mào)易的民主黨控制了參眾兩院，貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義抬頭。 當(dāng)前嚴(yán)峻的“雙反”形勢(shì)有著深刻的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)背景。2006年11月，美國(guó)首次對(duì)中國(guó)出口銅版紙發(fā)起反傾銷(xiāo)反補(bǔ)貼合并調(diào)查，這是美國(guó)第一次使用此類(lèi)貿(mào)易保護(hù)措施對(duì)我國(guó)出口產(chǎn)品提起反補(bǔ)貼調(diào)查。中國(guó)首次遭遇“雙反”調(diào)查是在2004年4月，加拿大對(duì)中國(guó)燒烤架發(fā)起反傾銷(xiāo)反補(bǔ)貼合并調(diào)查，該案在世界范圍內(nèi)首開(kāi)對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行反補(bǔ)貼調(diào)查先例。s market economy as soon as possible, taking active measures to safeguard the interests of our trade, speeding up the convergence of domestic legislation and international legislation, the enterprises should also improve the petitive edge, the government must change way of subsidies, so that the situation will be improved.【Key words】China export trade antidumping and countervailing investigation Nonmarket economy status緒論1．問(wèn)題的提出“雙反”調(diào)查是指對(duì)來(lái)自一個(gè)國(guó)家的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品同時(shí)進(jìn)行反傾銷(xiāo)和反補(bǔ)貼聯(lián)合調(diào)查。s suffering from double anti number, size, industry and the trend is increasing .It also analyzed the causes of other countries’ double anti . It is mainly because of the existence of China39?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】 中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易 反傾銷(xiāo)反補(bǔ)貼合并調(diào)查 非市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位The reason and solution of antidumping and countervailing for China export tradeAbstractCountervailing is the internationally accepted means of offseting subsidies which are from the products of importing country. It is a trading tool which is used to increase the price of the importing products and protect the domestic market. In recent years, as more and more countries have admited the China’s market economy status in the world, many developed countries started to take the measures of countervailing to prevent China’s exporting. This indicates that after more than a decade suffered the pain of antidumping , China have to started to face with the threat posed by antisubsidy. This article has discussed the present situation of China39。這標(biāo)志著我國(guó)在飽受反傾銷(xiāo)之苦的十多年之后, 又將開(kāi)始面臨反補(bǔ)貼帶來(lái)的威脅。 本 科 畢 業(yè) 論 文 （設(shè) 計(jì)）題 目 中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易遭遇“雙反”調(diào)查的原因及對(duì)策研究 姓 名 學(xué) 號(hào) 專(zhuān)業(yè)年級(jí) 計(jì)算機(jī)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 指導(dǎo)教師 職 稱(chēng) xxx年xx月xx日目 錄緒論........................................................1一 中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易遭遇“雙反”調(diào)查的現(xiàn)狀及影響.........................2（一）中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易遭遇“雙反”調(diào)查的現(xiàn)狀............ .............21 中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易遭遇“雙反”調(diào)查的涉案數(shù)量不斷增多.............22 中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易遭遇“雙反”調(diào)查的涉案金額逐步擴(kuò)大............23 中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易遭遇“雙反” 調(diào)查的涉案行業(yè)不斷增多............3（二）“雙反”調(diào)查對(duì)中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易的影響............................41 對(duì)企業(yè)出口造成消極影響.............................. 42 不利于政府調(diào)控經(jīng)濟(jì)...................................4二 中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易遭遇“雙反”調(diào)查的原因...............................4（一）中國(guó)“非市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位”的存在...........................4（二）“雙反”調(diào)查更能提高案件發(fā)起國(guó)的保護(hù)力度.............5（三）“雙反”調(diào)查有利于調(diào)查國(guó)節(jié)約訴訟成本......................6（四）“雙反”調(diào)查能加大涉案企業(yè)應(yīng)訴難度.....................6（五） 發(fā)達(dá)成員違背WTO原則..................................6（六）其他原因..............................7三 中國(guó)應(yīng)對(duì)“雙反”調(diào)查的對(duì)策.......................................7（一）積極爭(zhēng)取中國(guó)的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位................... .........7（二）充分利用WTO爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制維護(hù)我國(guó)正當(dāng)貿(mào)易利益...........8（三）加快國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)立法并與國(guó)際接軌...........................8（四）企業(yè)提升自身的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì).................................8（五）積極轉(zhuǎn)換政府補(bǔ)貼方式...................................9參考文獻(xiàn).......................................................10中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易遭遇“雙反”調(diào)查的原因及對(duì)策研究摘 要反補(bǔ)貼是國(guó)際上通行的用于抵消進(jìn)口國(guó)產(chǎn)品所得補(bǔ)貼, 提高進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品價(jià)格, 保護(hù)國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的貿(mào)易工具。近年來(lái), 隨著越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家開(kāi)始承認(rèn)中國(guó)的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位, 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家開(kāi)始使用反補(bǔ)貼手段來(lái)打擊我國(guó)的出口貿(mào)易。本文討論了我國(guó)遭遇“雙反”調(diào)查的現(xiàn)狀,，主要闡述了我國(guó)遭遇“雙反”調(diào)查的數(shù)量、規(guī)模、行業(yè)呈增多的趨勢(shì)；對(duì)我國(guó)近來(lái)接連遭受“雙反”調(diào)查指控做出了原因分析，主要是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)“非市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位”的存在、“雙反”的貿(mào)易保護(hù)效果更好并且節(jié)約成本，同時(shí)還能加大應(yīng)對(duì)難度，另外一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家違背了WTO的規(guī)則，中國(guó)政府不規(guī)范補(bǔ)貼的存在，政治周期的存在也是其原因之一；文中并提出了可行性對(duì)策，其中包括盡快確定中國(guó)的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位，積極采取措施維護(hù)我國(guó)貿(mào)易利益，加快國(guó)內(nèi)立法和國(guó)際的接軌，另外企業(yè)也要提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，政府也要轉(zhuǎn)換補(bǔ)貼方式，做到這些我國(guó)遭遇“雙反”的狀況會(huì)得到好轉(zhuǎn)。s double anti.