【正文】
環(huán)境安全為目的而采取的限制、甚至禁止有關(guān)國(guó)際貿(mào)易活動(dòng)的法律、法規(guī)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、政策及其相應(yīng)的行政措施,以避免這些貿(mào)易活動(dòng)可能導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境污染與生態(tài)破壞,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。s economic development.Key words: Green Trade Barriers。s actual situation and the national interests of the green trade barriers on China39。關(guān)鍵詞:綠色貿(mào)易壁壘 出口影響 解決對(duì)策ABSTRACT In recent years, with the economic development impact on the environment more and more obvious, there is an increasing attention to environmental protection and harmonious development of economy, global environmental protection, resource conservation is growing, setting off a wave of green environmental protection, Green Trade came into being. Green trade is a national or regional economic development and an important indicator of international petitiveness in some countries for trade protection purposes, with its advanced technology and economic advantages to the evolution of green trade barriers. Green trade barriers in international trade is the most subtle, most difficult and most difficult one to trade protection. Such measures can be effective barriers to prevent foreign countries, particularly developing countries, environmental technology behind the products imported for the formation of a huge domestic market protection network. To protect is export market and the environment. China as a trading nation, the green trade barriers have affected the development of China39。達(dá)到保護(hù)本國(guó)出口市場(chǎng)和環(huán)境的目的。綠色貿(mào)易壁壘是國(guó)際貿(mào)易中最隱蔽、最棘手和最難對(duì)付的貿(mào)易保障之一。綠色貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)我國(guó)外貿(mào)出口的影響與對(duì)策摘 要近年來(lái),隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對(duì)環(huán)境的影響越來(lái)越明顯,人們開(kāi)始越來(lái)越注意環(huán)境的保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,全球保護(hù)環(huán)境、保護(hù)資源的呼聲日益高漲,掀起了保護(hù)環(huán)境的綠色浪潮,綠色貿(mào)易應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。綠色貿(mào)易是一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要標(biāo)志,有些國(guó)家出于貿(mào)易保護(hù)目的,憑借其先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì),把綠色貿(mào)易演變成了綠色壁壘。這種壁壘措施可有效地阻止外國(guó),特別是環(huán)保技術(shù)落后的發(fā)展中國(guó)家的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口,為本國(guó)市場(chǎng)形成巨大的保護(hù)網(wǎng)。我國(guó)作為貿(mào)易大國(guó),綠色貿(mào)易壁壘已影響到我國(guó)外貿(mào)出口的發(fā)展,從我國(guó)的實(shí)際情況和國(guó)家利益出發(fā),研究綠色貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)我國(guó)外貿(mào)出口的影響,采取相應(yīng)的對(duì)策,處理好兩者的關(guān)系,是關(guān)系到我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要問(wèn)題。s exports from China39。s foreign trade and exports, to take corresponding countermeasures, deal with the relationship between is related to the important issue of China39。 Export impact。從另一個(gè)角度講,所謂綠色貿(mào)易壁壘,是以保護(hù)自然資源、生態(tài)環(huán)境和人類健康為名通過(guò)制定一系列復(fù)雜苛刻的環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的