【正文】
king glass.(賓語(yǔ)) He himself did not do that . (同位語(yǔ) ) The poor boy was himself . (表語(yǔ)) He thinks too much of himself . (介詞賓語(yǔ)) 指示代詞( The Indicative Pronoun) 指示代詞: this that these those it such 指較近的事物: this these 指較遠(yuǎn)的事物: that those 指上文提到過(guò)的事: that this 指下文將要提到過(guò)的事情: this This is a pen and that is a pencil. None of us dared to answer , and this/that made him even angrier. What I want to tell you is this : The film will be on at eight. ( this 指 “ 電影將在八點(diǎn)上映 ” 這件事) 不定代詞( The Indefinite Pronoun) 不定代詞 : all both each everybody everything none no one nobody neither nothing either another some something any anything 等。 如: I like English. (主語(yǔ)) Who is it ? It’s me . (表語(yǔ)) We should help them. (賓語(yǔ)) This is for him . (介詞賓語(yǔ)) 物主代詞( The Possessive Pronoun) 形容詞性物主代詞 : my your his her its our their 名詞性物主代詞 : mine yours his hers its ours theirs 形容詞性物主代詞在句中作 定語(yǔ) ;名詞性物主代詞做 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。 代詞分為 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、 疑問(wèn)代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞 。對(duì) 的考查主要集中在: 掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及其主要用法; 掌握名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞 的形式、區(qū)別及其主要用法; 掌握反身代詞的形式、意義及其主要用 掌握常見不定代詞的一般用法; 掌握指示代詞的一般用法,并了解其在 上下文中的指代用法; 掌握疑問(wèn)代詞的基本用法。 代 詞 (Pronoun) 代詞: 用來(lái)代替名詞或整個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。 人稱代詞 ( The personal Pronoun) 主格 : I you he she it we you they 賓格: me you him her it us you them 人稱代詞的主格作主語(yǔ);賓格作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) 。 如 : The boys are playing with their football.(定語(yǔ)) Whose book is this ? It’s mine . (表語(yǔ)) Tom is an old friend of mine . (介詞賓語(yǔ)) I’ve finished my homework . Have you finished yours ? (賓語(yǔ)) 反身代詞( The Reflexive Pronoun) 反身代詞 : myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代詞可在句中作 賓語(yǔ) (表示動(dòng)作的承受者是主語(yǔ)本身)和 同位語(yǔ) (以便強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ))。 不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì),并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)的區(qū)別。 如: All of them don’t know about it . 并不是他們都不知道此事。 不定代詞( The Indefinite Pronoun) 2. no one 和 none 的用法 no one 只能指人, none 既可指人,也可指物 .none 常構(gòu)成 “ none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ” ,在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可 。 other: 別人 the others : 其他人 the other : 兩者中的另一個(gè) 習(xí)慣搭配: one … .the other some … ..others …… . Some are carrying water, and others are watering the trees . I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the others are blue. She held a pen in one hand and his notebo