【正文】
improve the small and medium enterprise financing environment, solve the problem of the financing for small and mediumsized enterprises to promote the healthy growth of the national economy and ensure the stable development has the very vital significance. Combining with the hotspot nowadays most WEN ZHOU small and mediumsized enterprises financing problems specific to the analysis of the present the difficulties faced by small and mediumsized enterprises is how to form, and with the aid of this case detail small and mediumsized enterprises in the development henceforth how to solve the problem, and the government in the development of small and mediumsized enterprises shall be brought into play in the important role.Keywords: financing。關(guān)鍵詞:中小企業(yè);融資;信用擔(dān)保IIAbstract Since the reform and opening up, the medium and small enterprises in China is developing very rapidly, especially after China39。因此如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)改善中小企業(yè)的融資環(huán)境,解決其融資難的問題,對于促進(jìn)中小企業(yè)的健康成長以及確保國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展具有十分重要的意義。 本科生畢業(yè)論文 中小企業(yè)融資存在的問題及對策 以溫州中小企業(yè)為例院 系 名 稱 會 計(jì) 學(xué) 院姓 名學(xué) 號專 業(yè) 會 計(jì) 學(xué) 指 導(dǎo) 教 師 教 授2022 年 5 月 20 日I摘 要改革開放以來,我國中小企業(yè)發(fā)展十分迅速,特別是中國加入世貿(mào)組織后,我國的中小企業(yè)如雨后春筍,迅速的發(fā)展壯大起來,并成為了我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的主要力量,在解決就業(yè)壓力、維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定、推動經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會進(jìn)步等方面都發(fā)揮著不可替代的重要作用。然而,相對于中小企業(yè)龐大的數(shù)量,其融資環(huán)境卻一直不太理想,特別是自金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)后,廣大的中小企業(yè)由于國際經(jīng)形勢的惡化造成企業(yè)效益日益下降,面對當(dāng)前舉步維艱的狀況,許多的中小企業(yè)開始想盡辦法進(jìn)行融資,但是由于國內(nèi)融資市場的不完善,不健全使得融資難已經(jīng)成為制約廣大中小企業(yè)生存和發(fā)展的重要因素。本文結(jié)合時(shí)下最熱點(diǎn)的溫州中小企業(yè)融資難問題來具體深入的分析當(dāng)下中小企業(yè)所面臨的困境是如何形成的,并借助這個(gè)案例詳細(xì)的闡述中小企業(yè)在今后的發(fā)展中如何解決這一問題以及政府在中小企業(yè)發(fā)展中所應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)揮的重要作用。s entry into the WTO, the medium and small enterprises in China have mushroomed, and rapid development of the growing, and became a national economic growth in China39。 Small and mediumsized enterprises。 Credit guaranteeIII目錄 言 ........................................................1 ........................................2 中小企業(yè)的界定 .............................................2 中小企業(yè)的特征 .............................................2 企業(yè)數(shù)量眾多,行業(yè)分布廣泛 .............................2 市場競爭能力不強(qiáng),抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力差 .........................2 普遍素質(zhì)低,技術(shù)和管理落后,產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量差 .................3 融資的基本涵義 .............................................3 中小企業(yè)融資特點(diǎn) ...........................................3 融資方式單一 ...........................................4 直接融資途徑少 .........................................4 抵押擔(dān)保落實(shí)難 .........................................4 信息不對稱加劇融資難度 .................................4 ............................5 溫州中小企業(yè)融資現(xiàn)狀 .......................................5 溫州中小企業(yè)自身問題 .......................................6 經(jīng)營風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高 .............................................6 信用水平有待提高 .......................................6 信息不對稱 .............................................7 抵押和擔(dān)保的問題 ...........................................7 擔(dān)保市場體系不健全 .....................................7 銀行抵押貸款門檻較高 ...................................7 融資渠道狹窄 ...........................................7 政府宏觀管理體制滯后 ...................................7 ............................8 強(qiáng)化溫州中小企業(yè)自身建設(shè) ...................................8 完善溫州中小企業(yè)抵押和擔(dān)保制度 .............................8 明確信用擔(dān)保的作用 .....................................8 正確處理好融資機(jī)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系 ...........................9 制定專門的信用法律制度規(guī)范 .............................9 開辟多渠道融資 .............................................9 立足自身,建立多元化合作模式 ...........................9IV 充分利用外部環(huán)境資源 ..................................10 借鑒國外模式,吸取優(yōu)秀經(jīng)驗(yàn) ............................10 營造溫州中小企業(yè)良好的融資環(huán)境 ............................10 制定針對性的扶持政策 ..................................10 建立和完善金融機(jī)構(gòu)體系 ................................11 建立溫州中小企業(yè)信用擔(dān)保體系 ..........................11 完善溫州中小企業(yè)資本市場 .....