【正文】 PLC的舞臺(tái)燈光控制系統(tǒng)及組態(tài)監(jiān)控設(shè)計(jì)Design of Stage Lighting Control System Based On PLCand Configuration ControlABSTRACTAlong with the modern industrial control field equipment information technology unceasing renewal, the programmable logic controller (PLC) because of its stability is very reliable in modern industrial equipment in the field of control has been widely used, but also produce important influence on technological transformation of traditional industries. And programmable logic control system is designed for equipment in modern industry control field and the research and development of digital electronic puting operating system, the system of electric power and electronic technology, automatic control technology and PLC control technology, using a memory has special memory function, then the internal logic operation and control, timing, arithmetic and through the data input and output channels of direct control for various types of industrial control devices and their production process. Through the configuration monitoring software for realtime simulation on the operation of the PLC control system, is a major means of design and test of the PLC control system.This paper uses Mitsubishi PLC simulation software, realtime data simulation of PLC control software system for stage lighting, and on the basis of the monitoring platform software to simulate the operation site configuration interface of the control system, the inspection to realize performance optimization and stability of stage lighting control system.This paper position diagram and wiring diagram in the system introduces stage lighting PLC control system, using the programming and simulation software PLC of Mitsubishi, realtime data analysis and Simulation of stage lighting control system, field data will then be obtained through the OPC service protocol software data channel transmission to the supervisory configuration platform. The database of configuration Software, then transmits the acquired data to the static interface equipment monitoring, realtime simulation of operation to achieve the stage lighting and design of the control system performance test. The realtime simulation operation, stage lighting control system of PLC is designed in this paper can fully realize the design task.Keywords: PLC control system，Stage lighting system ，software monitoring and control system 461 緒 論進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來(lái)，由于科學(xué)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展、各種技術(shù)手段也緊隨其后，進(jìn)行著不斷的更新?lián)Q代，而作為現(xiàn)代人類重要精神依托的舞臺(tái)燈光也隨著人們不斷提高的視覺(jué)要求進(jìn)行著現(xiàn)代化的升級(jí)。本文在簡(jiǎn)單介紹舞臺(tái)燈光PLC控制系統(tǒng)的系統(tǒng)組成圖和電氣線路圖的基礎(chǔ)上，利用三菱PLC的編程和仿真運(yùn)行軟件，對(duì)舞臺(tái)燈光控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)仿真和分析，然后將獲得的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)數(shù)據(jù)通過(guò)OPC服務(wù)軟件協(xié)議的數(shù)據(jù)通道傳輸?shù)浇M態(tài)監(jiān)控平臺(tái)上的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中，最后組態(tài)軟件再把獲得的數(shù)據(jù)傳送給自己監(jiān)控下的靜態(tài)界面設(shè)備，來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)舞臺(tái)燈光的實(shí)時(shí)模擬運(yùn)行及對(duì)該控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的性能檢驗(yàn)。通過(guò)組態(tài)監(jiān)控軟件對(duì)PLC控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)模擬運(yùn)行，是PLC控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與檢驗(yàn)的主要手段。目 錄摘 要 IAbstract II1 緒 論 1 課題來(lái)源、目的、意義 1 課題主要技術(shù)要求 1 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 2 課題主要的工作安排 2 課題主要章節(jié)安排 32 控制系統(tǒng)的硬件配置 4 控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的基本原則及步驟 4 控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的基本原則 4 控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的步驟 4 控制系統(tǒng)原理圖 5 可編程控制器I/O點(diǎn)分配地址 5 PLC的選型及硬件配置 6 PLC型號(hào)的選擇 6 FX2N型號(hào)的特點(diǎn) 7 舞臺(tái)燈光設(shè)計(jì)使用元器件說(shuō)明序表 7 舞臺(tái)燈光布局設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明 8 控制系統(tǒng)電氣原理圖 83 舞臺(tái)燈光控制系統(tǒng)的程序設(shè)計(jì) 10 舞臺(tái)燈光設(shè)計(jì)的控制要求 10 舞臺(tái)燈光的PLC設(shè)計(jì) 10 舞臺(tái)燈光PLC梯形圖 10 舞臺(tái)燈光控制系統(tǒng)程序仿真時(shí)序圖 114 舞臺(tái)燈光組態(tài)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)界面設(shè)計(jì) 13 13 舞臺(tái)燈光的設(shè)計(jì) 14 創(chuàng)建新工程 14 繪制舞臺(tái)界面 17 動(dòng)畫連接 20 繪制歡迎、結(jié)束界面 23 調(diào)試窗口 24 PLC與組態(tài)設(shè)備連接 265 舞臺(tái)燈光組態(tài)監(jiān)控的模擬運(yùn)行圖 316 總結(jié)與展望 33致 謝 35參考文獻(xiàn) 36基于PLC 的舞臺(tái)燈光控制系統(tǒng)及組態(tài)監(jiān)控設(shè)計(jì)摘 要 伴隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)設(shè)備信息控制領(lǐng)域技術(shù)手段的不斷更新?lián)Q代，可編程控制器（PLC）因?yàn)榫哂蟹浅？煽康姆€(wěn)定性而在現(xiàn)代工業(yè)設(shè)備控制領(lǐng)域中得到了非常廣泛的應(yīng)用，同時(shí)也對(duì)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)改造產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。而可編程控制系統(tǒng)是專門為現(xiàn)代工業(yè)設(shè)備控制領(lǐng)域而研究開(kāi)發(fā)的數(shù)字化電子運(yùn)算操作系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)集電力電子技術(shù)、自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)和PLC控制技術(shù)為一體，采用一種具有特殊記憶功能的存儲(chǔ)器，然后進(jìn)行內(nèi)部邏輯運(yùn)算與控制、定時(shí)、算術(shù)運(yùn)算等操作并通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)輸入輸出通道直接控制各式類型的工業(yè)控制設(shè)備和它們的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程。本文利用三菱PLC仿真軟件，對(duì)舞臺(tái)燈光的PLC控制軟件系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)仿真，并在此基礎(chǔ)上利用組態(tài)軟件監(jiān)控平臺(tái)對(duì)該控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)組態(tài)界面模擬運(yùn)行，來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)舞臺(tái)燈光控制系統(tǒng)的性能優(yōu)化及其穩(wěn)定性的檢驗(yàn)。經(jīng)模擬運(yùn)行的實(shí)時(shí)驗(yàn)證，本文所設(shè)計(jì)的舞臺(tái)燈光PLC控制系統(tǒng)能完全實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)所要的任務(wù)。 課題來(lái)源、目的、意義第二次工業(yè)革命以來(lái)，舞臺(tái)燈光控制系統(tǒng)經(jīng)歷了從先前的單純的繼電器控制舞臺(tái)燈光系統(tǒng)到現(xiàn)在廣泛應(yīng)用的單片機(jī)控制舞臺(tái)燈光系統(tǒng)的演變階段。經(jīng)過(guò)參考大量的文獻(xiàn)著作及翻閱了大量的書(shū)籍資料，結(jié)合現(xiàn)代化的科技手段，我認(rèn)為用可編程控制器（PLC）控制的舞臺(tái)燈光系統(tǒng)能更好的滿足人們對(duì)現(xiàn)代舞臺(tái)燈光控制系統(tǒng)要求高可靠性的問(wèn)題，同時(shí)由于可編程控制器的編程語(yǔ)言更容