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governments came to this conclusion. (定語從句)252。 Vitamins are organic pounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. (介詞短語插入)(二)主語+謂語(不及物動詞)+【狀語】狀語:用來修飾說明動作發(fā)生的原因、方式、地點、時間的成分(副詞、介詞短語) They shouted loudly (方式狀語) He died at home (地點狀語) He died in 2007 (時間狀語)簡單句疊加為復雜難句:(定語從句復雜化)252。 Vitamins are organic pounds necessary for the normal growth of life. (添加形容詞短語)252。形容詞+補足語:(構成形容詞短語)形容詞+介詞短語:A jacket similar to yours Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “l(fā)ook at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his prehension.形容詞+不定式短語:Parents eager to support their children’s efforts形容詞+動名詞短語:A waiter busy serving the guests形容詞+that:If a diamond is heated without oxygen , it will turn to graphite , a form of carbon so soft that it is used as a lubricant.多形容詞并列修飾:(后置) We can easily point to inequalities, social and economic, but there is still a deepseated belief that, no matter what his wealth or his job, each man is fundamentally equal with every other.多形容詞與“形容詞+補足語”并列: John was a ranchman, big, quiet, unlettered, and strong as horse.The+最高級+of+所屬范圍 :Certain zoologists regard crows the most intelligent of birds.Of all metals, gold is the least useful.of屬格的邏輯語義關系:主謂關系:從右往左翻譯(不及物動詞) The arrival of my mother動賓關系:從左往右翻譯(及物動詞) America’s invasion of Iraq同位關系:(二者互相說明) The city of Rome The news of the team’s victory基本句型:(一)主語+系動詞+表語系動詞:鏈接主語和后面成分的詞表語:又稱主語補足語,在動詞后面補充說明主語性質的成分(名詞、形容詞) Learning English is very important. He became a teacher. The leaf will turn yellow in autumn.簡單句疊加為復雜難句:(定語復雜化)252。 Vitamins are organic pounds.252。 Vitamins are organic pounds necessary for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. (形容詞短語復雜化)252。 This trend began during the Second World War.252。 This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail. (添加同位語從句)252。 The emphasis helped to obscure the great importance.252。 The emphasis given by both scholars and statesman to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance. (介詞短語作定語)252。 The emphasis given by both scholars and statesman to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions an consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century. (添加定語從句)(四)主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 (雙賓語)間接賓語:人,動作的接受者。 Chatting online will bring you a lot of fun. He showed the guard his passport. 簡單句疊加為復雜難句:(添加定語)252。 Her work in genetics won United States scientist Barbara McClintock the Nobel Prize in 1983. (添加定語)(五)主語+謂語(賓補動詞)+賓語+賓