【正文】 _____persons who are still alive now.3. scene /scenery/sight/view基本含義用法辨析scene “場(chǎng)景”指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)scenery “風(fēng)景”指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色sight “視覺”既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀；其復(fù)數(shù)形式指名勝、風(fēng)景view “風(fēng)景”常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的scenery的一部分，有時(shí)可與scene互換【小試牛刀】1. The______________after the earthquake was horrible2. We passed through some beautiful______________on our journey through the Lake District.3. The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking______________in the world.4. You’ll get a fine______________of the town from the top of the hill.4. instead/instead of基本含義用法辨析instead “代替；頂替”常用在句末，說明被代替的人或事物instead of “代替；而不是”后面必須加上所被代替的人或事【小試牛刀】1. We’llteathethehaveinhouse. We’llteathesummerwentQingdao.summermtoll be late. (快點(diǎn)，否則你要遲到了。 　　 She not only sings but also dances. ② 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：與but, however (然而), while (然而), still, yet等連接?！　? Take the chance, or else you will regret(后悔) it. ④ 表因果關(guān)系：與for, so/so that, therefore (因此)等連接。② stop, go on, remember, forget, start, begin, …Please remember to bring the book to school next 。⑤ feel, listen to, hear, let, make, have, see, watch, look at, notice, … The workers was made to work twelve hours a day. 工人們被迫每天工作十二小時(shí)。【小試牛刀】1. It takes about two hours ________ (get) to the station.2. I’m very glad ________ (hear) from you again.3. John’s wish is ________ (bee) a writer in the future.4. There are thirteen lessons for the students ________ (learn) this term.3. 反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves【2011?四川廣元】2 、—Help＿＿＿to some fruits.—Thank you .A. yourself B. your C. You【2011?河南省】22. —Will you take part in the English speech petition tomorrow?—Sure. I see it as a chance to prove_ .A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you 【2011黑龍江齊齊哈爾】 Wele to my new house, Ann and John! Help to some fruit.A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves 【浙江湖州】17. — I could look after ____ when I was five. — Really? I can’t believe it. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself三、交際用語如何提建議① Shall we…? ② Why don’t we…? Why not…? ③ Let’s…. ④ What/How about…? 短語匯總序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1外出一天a day out2爬山climb the hill / mountain3需要鍛煉need to exercise 4保持健康keep fit / healthy 5乘船進(jìn)行一次旅行take a boat trip = have a trip by boat6在河邊by the river 7美國總統(tǒng)//白宮the President of the USA //the White House8收拾我的行李pack my bags9一次去……(地方)的旅行a trip to ….. 10世界公園the World Park 11參加……活動(dòng)join in ……（主要用于小型活動(dòng)）= take part in……(主要用于大型活動(dòng))12起初；在開始//最后in the beginning = at first //in the end = at last = finally13在……的開始//在……的末尾at the beginning of…// at the end of…14在學(xué)校大門口at the school gate 15感到惡心feel sick 16交通擁擠a lot of / much / lots of traffic 17上….車 (公共汽車，火車等) 下….車get on ….. //get off …..18到達(dá)arrive at / in = get to = reach 19不再not…any more = no more //not…any longer = no longer20名勝古跡places of (great) interest a place of (great) interest21遍及全世界all over the world 22歌舞游行a song and dance parade 23自學(xué)某事teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself24制作主頁make a home page 25制定……的清單make a list of…..26由……制成（看出材料）be made of 由….制成（看不出材料）be made from 27親自for oneself = oneself 28看一看……take a look at = have a look at = look at…29回來//歸還return = e/go back// return = give… back30欣賞精彩的北京京劇enjoy wonderful Beijing opera 31紅色楓葉the red maple leaves 32沿著湖慢慢的散步walk slowly around the lake 33感受老公園的美feel the beauty of the old park