初中英語(yǔ)人教版知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-展示頁(yè)
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【正文】 ould you lend me your bike? 3. used to / be used to used to + do： 過(guò)去常常 表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。 ) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去 ) 注意： 用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。 Christine was an invalid all her life. (含義：她已不在人間。 I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。 It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺(jué)了。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 1）在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 I don’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比較： Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。 注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái) ? 例： Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。再如： Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm wele. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到 …… 時(shí)間了 該 …… 了 It is time sb. did sth. 時(shí)間已遲了 早該 …… 了 It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺(jué)了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示 ’寧愿某人做某事 ’ I’d rather you came tomorrow. 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過(guò)去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求、建議等。 比較： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。 ) Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含義：她現(xiàn) 在還活著 ) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。 1）動(dòng)詞 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Mother used not to be so fetful. Scarf used to take a walk. (過(guò)去常常散步 ) be used to + doing： 對(duì) …… 已感到習(xí)慣 ，或 習(xí)慣于 ， to 是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 4. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1) shall用于第一人稱，常被 will 所代替。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +不定式，表示將來(lái)。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。 c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意： be about to 不能與 tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。這主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。 When Bill es (不是 will e), ask him to wait for me. I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4）在動(dòng)詞 hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had b
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