地方政策執(zhí)行的障礙與對(duì)策畢業(yè)論文-展示頁
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【正文】 …………………………………4……………………… ……………………………4…………………………….…………43 地方政府對(duì)公共政策有效執(zhí)行的對(duì)策 …………………………………公開化和法制化 ……………………...………8，建立健全政策執(zhí)行機(jī)制構(gòu)建政……….………8 …………………………………………...…9 提高公共政策執(zhí)行者的素質(zhì)………………………………………………9 從多角度調(diào)節(jié)目標(biāo)群體……………………………………………………9 行政體制改革，優(yōu)化執(zhí)行環(huán)境………………………...…………………10結(jié)論………………………………………………………………...……………11致謝…………………………………………………………………...…………12參考文獻(xiàn)………………………………………………………………...………13前言地方政策是指地方權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)在對(duì)社會(huì)公共利益進(jìn)行選擇，綜合，分配和落實(shí)的過程中并依據(jù)特定時(shí)期的目標(biāo)經(jīng)由政治過程所選擇和制定的行為準(zhǔn)則，在政策科學(xué)中,人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)一直集中在政策的制定過程中。 Public policy。 At the same time, in the plex social system of plex activities, its effectiveness often will be affected by some factors, make public policies into practice, not exactly get expected policy effect, they cause the policy implementation out of shape, and even cause the policy implementation failure. Public policy to achieve its intended target, obtain the desired effect, the key lies in effective implementation of the policy. Realistic policy practice shows that some policy put into practice after, and can39。本文旨在探討影響地方政策有效執(zhí)行的主要因素并提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策，以利于在政策執(zhí)行過程中，趨利避害，而且保證其順利執(zhí)行具有十分重要的意義?，F(xiàn)實(shí)的政策實(shí)踐表明，某些政策付諸實(shí)施以后，并不能取得政策效果。中文題目:地方政策執(zhí)行的障礙與對(duì)策外文題目:PLACE THE POLICY IMPLEMENTATION AND COUNTERMEASURES畢業(yè)論文共13頁完成日期2012年11月 答辯日期2012年11月1遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)畢業(yè)論文摘要公共政策在地方政府的執(zhí)行是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的過程，它是政策方案合法化后，政策執(zhí)行者通過建立組織機(jī)構(gòu)，運(yùn)用各種政策資源，采取解釋、宣傳、實(shí)驗(yàn)、實(shí)施、協(xié)調(diào)與監(jiān)控等各種行動(dòng)，將政策觀念形態(tài)的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)際效果，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)既定政策目標(biāo)的活動(dòng)過程；同時(shí)又是在復(fù)雜社會(huì)系統(tǒng)中進(jìn)行的復(fù)雜活動(dòng)，其有效性經(jīng)常會(huì)受到某些因素的影響，使得公共政策付諸實(shí)施后，并不盡然取得預(yù)期的政策效果，反而造成政策執(zhí)行走樣，甚至導(dǎo)致政策執(zhí)行失敗。公共政策要達(dá)到其預(yù)定的目標(biāo)，取得預(yù)期的效果，關(guān)鍵在于政策的有效執(zhí)行。這是因?yàn)樵趫?zhí)行過程中會(huì)遇到各種因素的干擾和影響。關(guān)鍵詞：地方政府；公共政策；執(zhí)行障礙；解決對(duì)策ABSTRACTPublic policy in the execution of the local government is a dynamic process, it is policy scheme after the legalization, policy executors by establishing organization, use all sorts of policy resources, take interpretation, publicity, experiment, implementation, coordination and monitoring of all kinds of action, the content of the policy ideology into the actual effect, so as to achieve the established policy target activities process。t get the policy effect. This is because in the execution process will encounter all sorts of factors of interference and influence. This article aims to explore the effective policy execution affect the local main factors and puts forward some corresponding countermeasures, in order to in the policy implementation process, advantage and dis
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