【正文】 環(huán)境因素 ........................................................................................................ 5 （二）社會因素 ................................................................................................................ 6 二、漢代苑園開發(fā)的文化特征 ............................................................................................. 10 （一）階層性 .................................................................................................................. 10 （二）審美性 .................................................................................................................. 12 （三）時代性 .................................................................................................................. 14 三、漢代苑園中的娛游活動 ................................................................................................. 16 （一）漢代帝王的游苑活動 .......................................................................................... 16 巡狩講武 ............................................................................................................. 16 游苑宴飲 ............................................................................................................. 18 祀神求仙 ............................................................................................................. 19 聽政受賀 ............................................................................................................. 20 （二）私家園林中的娛游活動 ...................................................................................... 21 四、漢代苑園開發(fā)的影響 ..................................................................................................... 23 （一）對漢代封建政權(quán)的影響 ...................................................................................... 23 （二）對近現(xiàn)代社會園林景觀開發(fā)的影響 .................................................................. 24 參考文獻(xiàn) ................................................................................................................................. 26 IV CONTENTS Introduction.. ............................................................................................................................. 1 Research Status................................................................................................................... 1 Study ideas. ........................................................................................................................ 3 1. The Han Dynasty garden development conditions. ........................................................... 5 Factor of natural environment ...................................................................................... 5 Social factors ................................................................................................................ 6 2. The Han Dynasty garden development characteristics of a culture ................................. 10 Class ........................................................................................................................... 10 Aesthetic nature .......................................................................................................... 12 The times .................................................................................................................... 14 3. The Han Dynasty garden in entertaining travel activities ................................................ 16 The Han Dynasty imperial garden tours activities ..................................................... 16 Xunshou military. ............................................................................................. 16 Garden tours ..................................................................................................... 18 God and immortal ............................................................................................. 19 The new ............................................................................................................ 20 The private garden in entertaining travel activities .................................................... 21 4. The Han Dynasty garden development influence ............................................................ 23 of the Han Dynasty feudal regime .............................................................................. 23 to the modern social landscape development influence ............................................. 24 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................ 26 碩 士 學(xué) 位 論 文 1 引 言 苑囿園林文化在中國起源較早，最早可以追溯到西周初期的囿。 the garden。 [關(guān) 鍵 詞 ] 漢代；苑園；娛游活動；帝王貴戚； II THE HAN DYNASTY GARDEN DEVELOPMENT AND ENTERTAINING TRAVEL ACTIVITIES ABSTRACT The garden landscape culture in China earlier origin, can be traced back to the Western Zhou period bounded. In the preQin period, have mainly for nobles hunting place, development to the Qin and Han Dynasties, the park based on the bination of landscape garden, developed gradually and has more functions. Imperial garden of Han Dynasty is monly known as the garden, private garden is known as the garden. This garden has xunshou speak Wu, sacrifice through God, recreation feast, at the instrument functions. The Han Dynasty garden research has already, this paper is on the basis of previous research results, bining the Han Dynasty garden development condition, cultural features of the b, the Han Dynasty garden development with the pleasure garden activities linked to conduct the thorough analysis research the Han Dynasty garden development, final illustrate the positive and negative influence. The Han Dynasty garden development and entertaining travel activity research can reflect the Han imperial Royal, bureaucratic establishments flashy extravagance life, also