殺菌劑毒理學(xué)(上)(1)-展示頁(yè)
2025-01-21 13:53本頁(yè)面
【正文】 deaminase ?hydroxypyrimidines(嘧啶 ): Resistance in powdery mildews ?(3) DNA/RNA synthesis ?(4) DNA topoisomerase 23 2: Mitosis and cell division ?(1)βtubulin assembly in mitosis ? Benzimidazole: Carbendazim多菌靈 ?Diethofencarb乙霉威 ? Negative cross resistance to Diethofencarb乙霉威 24 ３ Respiration ?(1) Complex I NADH Oxidoreductase: Pyrimidinamine ?(2) Complex II: succinatedehydrogenase琥珀酸脫氫酶 ?SDHI(Succianate dehydrogenase inhibitor) ?Boscalid:啶酰菌胺 25 ３ Respiration ?(3) Complex III: cytochrome bc1 (ubiquinol 輔酶 oxidase at Qo site (cyt b)) ?Qol (Quinone outside Inhibitors) ?Azoxystrobin,嘧菌酯 ?kresoximmethyl,醚菌酯 26 ３ Respiration ?(4) plex III: cytochrome bc1 (ubiquinonereductase) at Qi site ? Qilfungicides (Quinone inside inhibitors) ?(5) uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation ?(6) inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation, ATP synthase: ano tin pounds 27 4 amino acids and protein synthesis ?(1)methionine biosynthesis ? Pyrimethanil 嘧霉胺 ?(2) protein synthesis ? Antibiotic: kasugamycin春雷霉素，streptomycin鏈霉素， oxytetracycline土霉素 28 5 signal transduction ? (1) Gproteins in early cell signalling: quinolines(喹啉類 ) ? (2) MAP (Mitogenactivated protein ) /HistidineKinase on osmotic signal transduction: ? dicarboximides二甲酰亞胺類 ：iprodione異菌脲， procymidone 速克靈，vinclozolin乙烯菌核利， 29 6 lipids and membrane synthesis ? (1) phospholipid biosynthesis, methyltransferase: pyrazophos 定菌磷 ? (2) lipid peroxidation: ? (3) cell membrane permeability, fatty acids: ? (4) phospholipid biosynthesis and cell wall deposition: Carboxylic acid amides ? (5) microbial disrupter of pathogen cell membranes: Microbial (Bacillus sp)枯草桿菌 30 7 Sterol biosynthesis in membrances ? (1) C14demethylase in sterol biosynthesis : DMIfungicides (DeMethylation inhibitors) ? imidazole,咪唑類， imazalil抑霉唑 ? Triazoles: propiconazole,丙環(huán)唑 triadimefon三唑酮， diniconazole烯唑醇， difenoconazole苯醚甲環(huán)唑 (世高 ) 31 7 Sterol biosynthesis in membrances ? (2) 3keto reductase, C4demethylation ? Fenhexamid 環(huán)酰菌胺 ? (3) squalene(角 )鯊烯 epoxidase in sterol biosynthesis 32 8. Glucan葡聚糖 synthesis ?(1) trehalase海藻糖酶 and inositol (纖維醇 , 纖維糖 )biosynthesis: antibiotic, validamycin有效霉素 ?(2)chitin synthase: polyoxins多氧菌素 33 9 melanin synthesis in cell wall ?(1) reductase in melanin biosynthesis ? MBIR (Melanin Biosynthesis inhibitors reductase) ? Tricyclazole:三環(huán)唑 ?(2) dehydratase in melanin biosynthesis ?MBID (Melanin Biosynthesis inhibitors dehydratase) 34 10 host plant defence induction ?(1)salicylic acid(水楊酸 ) pat
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