【正文】
. 明確主題, 突出當?shù)芈糜钨Y源特色 8 IV . 改善生態(tài)環(huán)境,資源循環(huán)利用 8 . 提升管理水平,提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量 8 . 加強政府引導(dǎo)扶持力度,提高居民參與度 9 5 生態(tài)農(nóng)莊可持續(xù)發(fā)展趨勢 9 . 環(huán)境可持續(xù) 9 . 資源可持續(xù) 10 . 經(jīng)濟可持續(xù) 10 . 社會可持續(xù) 10 1 1 前言 新農(nóng)村 建 造 的 根基 點就是要把傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè) 改革 成現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)。s social economy greatly promoted the urbanization, because of the rapid economic growth, people living in cities is more and more big, the life stress to urban residents of rural life yearning and pursuit. With the rapid development of economic and social at the same time, environmental pollution aggravate, insufficient development function of agriculture itself, the multiple effect of land use is low, natural resources and ecological environment in China is facing a huge pressure. So, in our country urban and rural dual structure and SAN nong problem is increasingly serious today, ecological farm in a new form of rural tourism, opened up a new channel to solve the above problems. As people living standard unceasing enhancement, every holiday, people no longer content to just rest at home, more willing to go for a walk with family, feel the breath of nature, therefore, suburban growing. And with growing suburban tour, ecological farm also has emerged. From the perspective of sustainable development, this paper analyzes the current problems existing in the planning and design of ecological farm development, points out that in the planning and design of ecological farm, to adhere to the peoplecentered, the anic agricultural production, such as biodiversity conservation as the guiding principle. In creating landscape, pay attention to the use of renewable energy landscape, should pay attention to environmental sustainability, economic and social sustainable and resource sustainable sustainable, pursue the sustainable development of the farm, the ecological farm on self accumulation and self development, self adjusting the sound development of the road. Key words:Ecological farm。在營造景觀中,要注意采用可再生的景觀消耗能源,要注重環(huán)境可持續(xù)、經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)、資源可持續(xù)和社會可持續(xù), 追求農(nóng)莊的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,使得生態(tài)農(nóng)莊走上自我積累、自我發(fā)展、自我調(diào)節(jié)的良好發(fā)展道路。而伴隨著城郊游的不斷升溫 ,生態(tài)農(nóng)莊也悄然興起。所以,在我國的“城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)”和“三農(nóng)”問題日益嚴重的今天,生態(tài)莊園以鄉(xiāng)村旅游的一種新興形式出現(xiàn),為解決以上問題開辟了新渠道。 I 摘要 20 世紀 90 年代以來,中國社會經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展極大促進了城市化水平提高,由于經(jīng)濟的快速增長,生活在城市中的人們生活壓力越來越大,促使城市居民對田園生活極大的向往和追求。同時隨著經(jīng)濟和社會的迅速發(fā)展,環(huán)境污染加劇,農(nóng)業(yè)自身功能開發(fā)不足,土地的多效利用性較低,我國的自然資源和生態(tài)環(huán)境面臨巨大壓力。隨著人們生活水平的不斷提高 ,每逢節(jié)假日 ,人們已不再滿足于在家單純的休息 ,更愿意攜家人出去 走一走 ,感受大自然的氣息 ,因此 ,城郊游不斷升溫。 本文從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度出發(fā),分析了當前生態(tài)農(nóng)莊發(fā)展規(guī)劃設(shè)計中存在的問題,指出在生態(tài)農(nóng)莊的規(guī)劃設(shè)計中,要堅持以人為本、實行有機農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、保護生物多樣性等為指導(dǎo)原則。 關(guān)鍵詞:生態(tài)農(nóng)莊;規(guī)劃設(shè)計;可持續(xù)發(fā)展 II Abstract Since the 1990 s, the rapid development of China39。Planning and design。 著 名 的 經(jīng)濟學(xué)家 舒爾茨 把 農(nóng)民世代徹底依賴土地等 各 類出 產(chǎn) 因 素為基礎(chǔ)的農(nóng)業(yè)稱 為 傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)。自從亞當 ﹒斯密以來就說: 土地是母親,父親,勞動是錢,現(xiàn)在傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)是母親已經(jīng)占了,父親和兒子出去,而傳統(tǒng)的 +農(nóng)業(yè),它開始了一個惡性循環(huán) 。而生態(tài)農(nóng)莊作為 農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 一個全新 的市場主體 —正 在經(jīng)歷著 經(jīng)濟體制的改進 、思維觀念的 晉 升 和 市場運作的 沖 破;