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icators: Systolic blood pressure ≥89mmHg 4 76~ 89mmHg 3 50~ 75mmHg 2 1~ 49mmHg 1 No pulse 0 Weight Respiratory rate 10~ 29/min 4 > 29/min 3 6~ 9/min 2 1~ 5/min 1 None 0 Weight Glasgow Coma Scale 13~ 15 4 9~ 12 3 6~ 8 2 4~ 5 1 3 0 Weight Numeric range 0~ SBP wgt+RR wgt+GCS wgt=TS Lower Score more serious injury 4. Others Refer to the text. Mechanisms of Injury The mechanism of injury determines the pattern of injury, and the knowledge focuses the treatment priorities for the patient. For example: Perating thoracic trauma Blunt Chest trauma The therapeutic approach is quite different. Blunt trauma results in widespread energy transfer to the body. When the limits of lord tolerance are exceeded, Tissues are disrupted depending on the amount of energy transfer. Perating trauma injures as the energy behind the perating instrument causes stretching and crushing of tissues. The energy dissipation profiles of different weapons( Knives and bullets determine the anatomic depth and extent of maximum injury. Trauma patients’ death demonstrate a trimodal distribution. In the first and largest peak of distribution curve, death from either blunt or perating trauma occurs immediately following widespread laceration of the brain or major blood vessels, including the heart.