【正文】
Types of Communicative Functions ① Referential (指示功能) ② Reflectional(示兆功能) ③ Conative (刺激功能) ④ Textual (語篇功能) Communicative Function of Lg. 3. Functions and Meaning Referential (指示功能) ① Referential Meaning (指示意義) 語言的最基本意義,指一個詞或其他語言單位所直接代表的事物的概念或關(guān)系。 Communicative Function of Lg. 3. Functions and Meaning Referential (指示功能) Contextual Meaning (特指意義) The gorilla is something of a paradox in the African scene. Communicative Function of Lg. 3. Functions and Meaning Referential (指示功能) Contextual Meaning (特指意義) She had been dryeyed at his funeral, broke down and wept. Communicative Function of Lg. 3. Functions and Meaning Referential (指示功能) Contextual Meaning (特指意義) Smart devices are sometimes empowering. They put a world of information at our fingertips. They free people to work from home... Communicative Function of Lg. 3. Functions and Meaning Referential (指示功能) Contextual Meaning (特指意義) Immigrants have made this country great. We are not looking for a free ride, but instead we are willing to work as hard as we can to show that we deserve to be here and to be treated like firstclass citizens. Deportation, and “ selfdeportation,” will result only in dividing families and driving them into the shadows. In America, teenagers shouldn’ t have to go through what I’ m going through. Communicative Function of Lg. 3. Functions and Meaning Referential (指示功能) ② Potential Meaning (潛在意義) 除指示意義以外,語言,尤其是詞語所傳達(dá)的附加性意義或一些并非由指示性意義生成或派生出來的潛在性意義。 kick the bucket, 抓小辮子, etc. Communicative Function of Lg. 3. Functions and Meaning Referential (指示功能) 屬性意義 一些詞語除了指稱某事物以外,人們又從其屬性中抽取一些意義附加在這些詞語上 。 Communicative Function of Lg. 3. Functions and Meaning Referential (指示功能) 象征意義 詞語所指示的事物并不是具有這種屬性,而是成為一種象征性的東西,因而獲得意義 。 Communicative Function of Lg. 3. Functions and Meaning Referential (指示功能) 搭配意義 a remote grove, good wives, white night, the street lawyer, the stree law 山陰,江陰 contact lenses 接觸透鏡? 座鐘?掛鐘?秒表? 今年專四作文: observe the festival Communicative Function of Lg. 3. Functions and Meaning Re