【正文】 ..................................... 16 實驗材料 ................................................................................................. 17 實驗程序 ................................................................................................. 21 實驗指標(biāo) ................................................................................................. 22 3 實驗研究 .................................................................................................................. 26 開本設(shè)計對中英文閱讀影響的眼動研究 ............................................................. 26 研究目的與假設(shè) ...................................................................................... 26 研究方法 ................................................................................................. 26 研究結(jié)果與分析 ...................................................................................... 28 討論 ........................................................................................................ 37 結(jié)論 ........................................................................................................ 40 分欄設(shè)計對中文閱讀影響的眼動研究 ............................................................... 42 研究目的與假設(shè) ...................................................................................... 42 研究方法 ................................................................................................. 42 結(jié)果與分析 ............................................................................................. 43 討論 ........................................................................................................ 54 結(jié)論 ........................................................................................................ 58 分欄設(shè)計對閱讀影響的眼動研究 ii 分欄設(shè)計對英文閱讀影響的眼動研究 ............................................................... 60 研究目的與假設(shè) ...................................................................................... 60 研究方法 ................................................................................................. 60 結(jié)果與分析 ............................................................................................. 61 討論 ........................................................................................................ 63 結(jié)論 ........................................................................................................ 64 分欄設(shè)計對中文快速閱讀影響的眼動研究 ........................................................ 66 研究目的與假設(shè) ...................................................................................... 66 研究方法 ................................................................................................. 66 結(jié)果與分析 ............................................................................................. 68 討論 ........................................................................................................ 78 結(jié)論 ........................................................................................................ 82 4 綜合討論 .................................................................................................................. 83 分欄設(shè)計對閱讀效果和眼動模式的影響 ............................................................. 83 分欄設(shè)計對閱讀效果的影響 ..................................................................... 83 分欄設(shè)計對眼動模式的影響 ..................................................................... 84 分欄設(shè)計對閱讀感受的影響 ..................................................................... 87 研究的內(nèi)部一致性檢驗 ..................................................................................... 89 本研究的不足與有待進(jìn)一步探討的問題 ............................................................. 90 本研究的不足 .......................................................................................... 90 有待進(jìn)一步探討的問題 ............................................................................ 91 5 總的結(jié)論與建議 ........................................................................................................ 92 總的結(jié)論 .......................................................................................................... 92 建議 ................................................................................................................. 92 參考文獻(xiàn) ........................................................................................................................ 93 附錄一 眼動實驗的閱讀材料舉例 ............................................................................... 101 附錄二 被試注視點軌跡圖舉例 ................................................................................... 104 后 記 ......................................................................................................................... 106 分欄設(shè)計對閱讀影響的眼動研究 I 分欄設(shè)計對閱讀影響的眼動研究 摘 要： 本研究以大學(xué)生為研究對象，以眼動儀為實驗儀器，采取眼動追蹤技術(shù)，探討我國大學(xué)生對分欄設(shè)計材料的閱讀理解效果和眼動模式。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)： 1 大開本（ 1/16開本）材料在閱讀速度、閱讀效率、注視 次數(shù)和行間回視次數(shù)等指標(biāo)上均顯著優(yōu)于小開本（ 1/32開本）材料。語種與開本在閱讀理解指標(biāo)與眼動指標(biāo)上的交互效應(yīng)均不顯著。三欄材料的注視頻率和注視點持續(xù)時間、眼跳距離、行間回視等眼動指標(biāo)都低于一欄、二欄材料。易材料的閱讀速度、注視次數(shù)、注視頻率、注視點持續(xù)時間和回視次數(shù)等指標(biāo)均顯著優(yōu)于難材料。 3 一欄英文材料的閱讀效率、眼跳距離和行間回視次數(shù)等指標(biāo)均顯著優(yōu)于二欄材料，而且，閱讀成績、閱讀速度、注視次數(shù)、總回視次數(shù)與行內(nèi)回視次數(shù)也都優(yōu)于二欄材料?？焖匍喿x組的閱讀速度、閱讀效率、注視次數(shù)、注視頻率、注視 點持續(xù)時間、眼跳距離等眼動指標(biāo)都顯著優(yōu)于正常閱讀組?？焖匍喿x組更多地采取跳躍式的閱讀方式。 關(guān)鍵詞： 分欄設(shè)計、大學(xué)生、閱讀、眼動 分欄設(shè)計對閱讀影響的眼動研究 II Influence of Column Designing on Reading: Evidence from Eye Movement Abstract: College students are randomly selected to participate in this study, and iView X HiSpeed Eye Tracking Systems is used as experiment instrument. With the adoption of eye movement technique, this research studies the effect of reading prehension and eye movement pattern of Chinese college students. Based on this ground, applicable format and column designing are further studied on the part of ChineseEnglish texts, different difficulty texts and fastreading texts. Findings are as follows: 1 The indexes such as reading speed, reading efficiency, the number of fix