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淺談交際英語在日常生活中的應用-展示頁

2024-09-16 16:15本頁面
  

【正文】 e bus stop? / Excuse me, please, but I’m trying to find a post office. 如果不知道路有多遠,可以這樣問: Is it far to walk? / Is the station far from here? / Will it take me long to get there? / How soon shall I get there? 有問路就應該有指路。他意識到自己說錯話了。周圍的同學問他“ What’s up”,經(jīng)追問后得知是“ How are you doing”之意。 有一位初到美國的朋友,對于美國人打招呼的慣用語實在是摸不著頭腦。后來他才知道這句話是問“你怎么了”。他因為上一堂課的考試很不理想,所以不高興。如:有一位老顧客走進美容店,向一個經(jīng)常為她服務的小姐打招呼:“ Hello! How are you? What’s cooking?”這位小姐卻回答:“ No, I am not cooking. My mom is cooking.”那位老顧客頓時一頭霧水,不知如何往下再問。下面就日常生活中的幾個方面,談談英語口語是如何應用的。中國學生學說英語,說出的往往是書面語或中國式英語,而非地道的口語,結(jié)果口語表達既生硬又不甚得體,有時還會引起誤解。從語言的發(fā)展規(guī)律或?qū)W習語言的自然規(guī)律來看,應是口語居先,因此,口語表達能力的培養(yǎng),是外語教學中一個非常重要的方面。淺談交際英語在日常生活中的應用 泉州一中 吳小凰 人們要進行交際,就必須用語言。而語言無非就是書面語和口語兩種形式。任何人學習語言,如果只有讀寫能力,而聽不懂,說不出,那么運用語言進行交際,就要受到很大限制,哪怕學得再好,也不能擺脫“聾啞”的缺陷。所以,口語不但要學好,而且 要學得地道,合乎英美國家的表達習慣。 I. Greetings: 見面時打招呼,我們最習慣的是下面幾種: How do you do?(初次見面時用) Glad to meet you! / Nice to see you! / Hi! / Hello! / Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! / Good day! 問近況如何,可以說: How are you? / How are you getting on with you work? / How are you doing? / Are you well? / How is everything? / What are you doing these days? / How are things with you?/ Anything new? / How goes it with you? 可是,有些問話要根據(jù)具體的語言環(huán)境,才能知道其確切的含義,而不能望文生義。其實,“ What’s cooking?”是一句英語俗語,意為“怎么樣?在忙什么?” 又如:有位留美學生講,他在學校吃午飯時,大家坐在一起。旁邊的同學問他:“ What’s eating you?”他還沒弄明白,就回答:“ I am just eating some potato chips.”大家聽了大笑。原來如此。他說,第一天去學校,美國朋友們非常熱情。于是第二天他一見到旁邊的同學就說“ What is up”,只見那位同學用手指了指天花板。原來“ What is up”(頭頂上是什么)與“ What’s up”有著天壤之別。指路的表達方式有: Go straight on. / Cross the square and turn left. / East street is the first turning on the left. Follow this path back for about a mile and you can’t miss it. / Go down the first turning on the left until you e to a tall building. / Go straight along this street to the traffic lights. / Go this way about ten minutes. When you see a motorcar advertisement, turn left. / I think it is opposite the post office. / I’m afraid you’re going in the opposite direction. / I’m going there myself. Let me lead you the way. / It’s about ten minutes’ walk. / It’s just rou
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