第三講語法的考查重點1-展示頁
2024-09-16 14:59本頁面
【正文】 最新下載 () 中國最大、最專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)資料下載站 轉(zhuǎn)載請保留本信息 第三講 語法的考查重點 二、虛擬語氣 英語中的虛擬語氣有 4 種，一種是條件句中的虛擬語氣，一種是含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣，一種是名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣，還有一種是狀語從句中的虛擬語氣。其中虛擬時態(tài)的運用很大程度上和其所處的句型有關(guān)。下面我們也分四部分來看一下四級考試中虛擬語氣的運用。t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ____ now. () A. wouldn39。t have smiled C. won39。t smile 2) ____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. () A. Not being B. Had it not been C. Without being D. Not having been 3) ______before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. () A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive 4) Jean doesn39。t be able to see her friends very often.() A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D. could have got 5) _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.() A. Would she leave B. If she leaves C. Were she to leave D. If she had left 6) Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.() A. must have got through B. would have got through C. would get through D. could get through 7) If the whole operation _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. () 最新下載 () 中國最大、最專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)資料下載站 轉(zhuǎn)載請保留本信息 最新下載 () 中國最大、最專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)資料下載站 轉(zhuǎn)載請保留本信息 A. was not planned B. has not been planned C. had not been planned D. were not planned Explanation and Expansion A. 參考答案： 1) A 2) B 3) D 4) C 5) C 6) B 7) C B. 評析 ① 對于虛擬條件句中時態(tài)的運用，首先應(yīng)該區(qū)分主從句的不同。 ② 虛擬條件句有單一條件句，也有混合虛擬條件句，所以不能只根據(jù)從句與某一事實相反來判斷主句就與該事實相反，同樣，也不能想當(dāng)然地認為主句與某一事實相反，從句也就與該事實相反。再如： If he weren39。t lent a hand to such people as you the other day. (從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句與過去事實相反。t have bought so many foods. (從句與將來事實相反，主句與過去事實相反。解題時根據(jù)句子所 表達的時間概念確定與什么事實相反，然后采用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。 如果與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句中用一般過去時，主句中用 would/could/might/should + 原形動詞，表示與正在進行的事實相反用 would/might/could/should + be doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，如 1）。 ④ if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，可以將 were/had/should 提至句首，省略 if。如 2） 3） 5）。t/hadn39。 Selfpractice 上面我們一起分析了虛擬條件句中虛擬語氣的考查特點和解題規(guī)律，下面請自己
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