語(yǔ)法系列復(fù)習(xí)專題十-展示頁(yè)
2024-09-16 13:38本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ，我會(huì)接 受邀請(qǐng)的。 1 語(yǔ)法系列復(fù)習(xí)專題十 虛擬語(yǔ)氣、倒裝句型 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 虛擬語(yǔ)氣是通過(guò)特殊的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)表達(dá)的愿望、假設(shè)、懷疑、猜測(cè)或建議等語(yǔ)氣，它不表示客觀存在。 一、 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在單句中的用法 常用來(lái)表示祝愿、采用固定的倒裝句式。 If I had time,I would go there. 如果我有空，我就去那兒。 If he had seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book. 如果他昨天見(jiàn)到了你，他就會(huì)還你的書(shū)的。（事實(shí)上明天下雨的可能性不大。 4） if的省略 如果條件句中有 were,had,should 等助動(dòng)詞，可將 if 省略，而把 were,had 或 should 置于句首 ,來(lái)表達(dá)以 if引導(dǎo)的條件句的相同意思。 例如： —— Why didn?t you attend the party yesterday? —— I would/should have,but I was too busy then. May you 祝你 2 I was surprised that you didn?t like this could have done it better.（后面省略了 if you had liked it.） 6)混合時(shí)間條件句與主句 條件句與主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間有先后之差，應(yīng)按各自動(dòng)作時(shí)間搭配好相應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 例如： Without/But for his help,we wouldn?t have made such great progress. ＝ If his help,we wouldn?t have made such great progress. as if/as though 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中用法： 在 as if/as though 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用倒退一個(gè)時(shí)間段的方式來(lái)表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果情況真實(shí)性、可能性很大，就要用正常時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)描繪。（下雨的可能性很大。例如： I wish I had passed yesterday?s 。例如： He wishes he was as clever as you./I wish I had a large room to live in. C．表示將來(lái)愿望：賓從謂語(yǔ)用“ would/could do”形式。例如： I suggest/propose/demand/request/require/order/ insist that he(should) be sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. 3)在“ It is (about/high) time＋ that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中， that從句的謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去 時(shí)或“ should do”形式。 4)在表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中的用法：在 suggestion,proposal,request,requirement, advice等名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)用“ (should) do”形式。 B選項(xiàng)若為 would have則成立，可以理解為 I would have e if I hadn?t had an unexpected 。只 有 was going to可得體地表達(dá)“我原本打算去的，但是有不速之客造訪”這一意思。故答案為 D。 4． I wish I _____ you yesterday. see seen to see 析：此題表與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的原望，答案應(yīng)為 C。would not take been warned。had not taken have been warned。 electricity human life _____ quite different today. (NMET) be have been be 析： without 引出一個(gè)含蓄條件句，主句表述的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故答案為 D。 8． You didn?t let me we _____ in turn,you _____ so tired. (NMET) 。wouldn?t get driving。wouldn?t have got 析：觀察題干，可知 if從句表述與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此答案只能是 D。 10． _____ it _____ for your help,I couldn?t have made any progress. 。not be 。be 析：根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)形式，可知從句要用 had done 形式，故應(yīng)選 A， Had it not been for your help＝ If it had not been for your help.（ 要不是你幫忙的話） 11． Mr Smith was badly ill,or he _____ our dinner party. e to have attended e to have attended 析： or可引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句，表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 倒裝句型 英語(yǔ)的倒裝有兩大類型： 一、 全部倒裝：指謂語(yǔ)全部置于主語(yǔ)之前的倒裝，有下列幾種情況： 1． here,there,away,in,out,down,up,off,back,now,then 等在句首時(shí)引起全部倒裝。例如： In the corner of the room stands a writing－ table./South of the city lies a big factory./Under the bed lies a cat./In these oceans live huge numbers of a small fish 5cm long. 4 注：以上兩種完全倒裝主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，謂語(yǔ)常是表示方位或轉(zhuǎn)移的不及物動(dòng)詞，如lie,live,sit,stand,be,e,go,rise,walk,r
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