【正文】
at senior high school(PrepP) is a really big challenge(NP). 2. It’s a little confusing(AdjP) to choose suitable courses and extracurricular activities(NP). 3. To choose suitable courses, I have to think(VP) very carefully (AdvP)and ask the school adviser for help. 【要義詳析】一、名詞短語(yǔ)(NP) 名詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成: (限定詞)+(形容詞、形容詞短語(yǔ)、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語(yǔ)) 。*More than 50 million people have been reported to be infected by the novel coronavirus globally. (作主語(yǔ))報(bào)告稱(chēng)全球已有逾5 000萬(wàn)人感染了新冠病毒。全國(guó)Ⅱ卷) A guide led us to the strawberry field. (作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))一名向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著我們到了草莓地?!久麕燑c(diǎn)津】名詞短語(yǔ)中的限定詞在名詞短語(yǔ)的“構(gòu)成”中, 限定詞包括冠詞(a/an/the)、指示代詞(this、that、these、those等)、物主代詞(my、your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代詞(some、no、neither、both等)。 2. 動(dòng)詞+介詞。 4. 動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞。在句中作謂語(yǔ)。*(2020【即學(xué)活用】寫(xiě)出下列句中加黑短語(yǔ)的屬性1. I’m a member of our basketball club. (NP)2. I take exercise every day to keep healthy. (VP)3. Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. (NP)4. We’ll have a very good mood all day. (NP)三、形容詞短語(yǔ)(AdjP) 形容詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成: (副詞)+形容詞+(介詞短語(yǔ))。*(2020*A Chinese painting show is always attractive. (作表語(yǔ))國(guó)畫(huà)展總是很有吸引力。在句中當(dāng)作副詞用可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。全國(guó)Ⅰ卷) He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much. 他如此幽默、負(fù)責(zé)任、無(wú)私以至于我非常尊重并喜歡他。五、介詞短語(yǔ)(PreP) 介詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成: 介詞+賓語(yǔ), 能充當(dāng)介詞后賓語(yǔ)的主要有名詞、賓格代詞、動(dòng)詞的ing形式等。*The world’s population is likely to peak at 9. 7 billion in 2064. (作狀語(yǔ))世界人口可能會(huì)在2064年達(dá)到97億的峰值。全國(guó)Ⅰ卷) Thanks to his efforts in epidemic prevention and control, our neighborhood has been in a good state. (作表語(yǔ))幸虧他在疫情防控方面做的努力, 才使得我們社區(qū)狀況良好。由于他在英國(guó)生活了許多年, 所以李華說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很流利。那里的天氣又濕潤(rùn)又溫暖。讓我們用共享單車(chē)作為公共交通。新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷) The racing route began at our school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill. 【課時(shí)檢測(cè) 上周日, 你所在的志愿者小組到汽車(chē)站(PrepP)參加了一次服務(wù)活動(dòng)。 有的同學(xué)打掃候車(chē)室(VP), 有的為旅客提供信息、搬運(yùn)行李(VP)等。最為重要的是(AdvP), 我們能夠?yàn)樗俗鲂┦虑椤J弧nit 4 Learning About LanguageⅠ. 判斷下文中黑體部分的短語(yǔ)類(lèi)型1. Largescale production of the vaccine will start in September. (NP)2. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students. (NP)3. All the students shout loudly and happily. (AdvP)4. If you can join us, we will be very happy. (AdjP)5. More than 5, 800 Americans gave up their citizenship in the first six months of 2020. (PrepP)6. You can get through this difficult period. (VP)7. I’m writing to invite you to join us in a visit to the oiled paper umbrella factory. (PrepP)8. I won a prize for creative writing in a citylevel petition last year. (VP)Ⅱ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. The most beautiful tourist attraction(attract) in China is the West Lake. 2. He was very confused(confuse) about the result of the exam. 3. I believe he will give up the bad habit. 4. Most importantly(importance), everyone should have a positive attitude. 5. That’s all for my introduction(introduce). 6. Students of various cultures can municate with each other. 7. (20208. I am terribly(terrible) sorry to have you waiting for such a long time. Ⅲ. 完成句子1. I have three close friends. 2. It is very important for us to learn English well. 3. We will try to make our country more beautiful. 4. I wish you a safe ret