【正文】 ead English for half an hour every morning from now on, mum.—Really? ________.A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfectC. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words【答案】D【解析】句意：——媽媽，我答應(yīng)從現(xiàn)在開始每天早上讀半個(gè)小時(shí)的英語。4. 注意理解題干的確切含義。2. 按禮貌的原則選擇答案，一般不需要考慮語法上的正誤。因此，在復(fù)習(xí)、記憶日常交際用語時(shí)，不能孤立地去記憶，而應(yīng)將它們放在不同的語境中去理解記憶。以往完成對話，僅僅是挖去對話中部分關(guān)鍵詞，讓學(xué)生填寫，很大程度上是考查學(xué)生背誦對話的能力。同學(xué)們光靠死記硬背，照套語法規(guī)則是不能很好完成這一項(xiàng)目測試的。9. 要遵照口語交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語法規(guī)則。7. 答語要符合西方人的文化、風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。5. 從語意進(jìn)行判斷。3. 問話或答語不能離題。同樣一句話，因使用的時(shí)間、場合、身份不同而有不同的含義和不同的表達(dá)方式，做這類題目的思路和方法歸納起來有以下九點(diǎn)：1. 要根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)法。 一、感謝和應(yīng)答1. 感謝某人 ?Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ?Thank you for your help.?It’s very kind／nice of you. ?Thank you anyway／all the same.2. 回答感謝時(shí)的答語?It’s my pleasure. ?That’s OK./That’s all right.?You’re wele.二、道歉和應(yīng)答1. 當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí)?Excuse me. ?I beg your pardon.2. 當(dāng)做錯某事時(shí)?Sorry. ?I’m sorry for… ?I’m sorry that…3. 回答道歉時(shí)的答語?That’s all right. ?That’s OK. ?Never mind.?It’s nothing. ?It doesn’t matter.三、邀請和應(yīng)答1. 表示邀請的用語?Will you e to…? ?Would you like to…??May I invite you to…? ?How/What about…?2. 接受邀請時(shí)的答語 ?Yes, I’d like /love to. ?Yes. It’s very kind of you.?That would be nice.3. 拒絕邀請時(shí)的答語?No, thank you. ?I’d love /like to, but…四、請求和應(yīng)答1. 表請求用語?May I…? ?Can/Could I…? ?Would you mind if…?2. 表肯定的答語?Sure. /Certainly. ?Yes, do please.?That’s all right. ?Of course, you can.3. 表否定的答語?I’m afraid not. ?I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.?You’d better not.五、祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答1. 祝賀用語?Have a good day/time! ?Have a good journey/trip!?Good luck! ?Enjoy yourself!?Best wishes to you! ?Happy New Year! ?Merry Christmas! ?Happy birthday!?Congratulations! ?Well done!2. 應(yīng)答用語?Thank you. ?You, too. ?The same to you.六、提供幫助和應(yīng)答1. 提供幫助?Can I help you? ?Would you like me to help you??What can I do for you? ?Let me help you.2. 肯定答語?Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ?Thank you for your help.?Thank you. ?That would be nice.3. 否定答語?No, thanks/thank you. ?That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.七、勸告和建議?You’d better… ?Why not…??How/What about…? ?Shall we…? ?You shouldn’t…八、打電話1. 撥電話方的交際用語?Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ?Who’s that(speaking)??This is…(speaking). ?Could you ask him/her to call me back??I’m calling to tell/ask you to…2. 接電話方的交際用語?Hold on(for a moment), please.?I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now.?Can I take a message (for you)?九、購物1. 營業(yè)員常用的交際用語?CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ?How many/much… do you want??What about this one? ?What colour/size/kind do you like/want??I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment.?Here you are.2. 顧客常用的交際用語?I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) ?I’m looking for. . .?I would like/want two kilos of... ?I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too. . .?It’s great, but it’s not. . . enough. ?Have you got any other kind/colour／size??That looks nice/great. ?Have you got anything cheaper??How much does it cost? ?Can/May I try them/it on,please?十、看病1. 醫(yī)生常用交際用語?What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up??How long have you been like this? ?Have you taken your temperature??Have you had anything to eat this morning??There’s nothing serious. ?Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.?You will get better soon. ?You will be all right／well soon.2. 病人常用的交際用語?I have got a headache／cough.?I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible?There’s something wrong with...十一、情感1. 高興?How wonderful／nice! ?That’s lovely/great/wonderful!?I’m pleased to know that.2. 驚奇?Really? ?Oh dear!?Is that so? ?What a surprise!?How nice to see you! ?How surprising!?I’m surprised.3. 滿意?Good! ?Well done! ?Perfect!?That’s fine. ?That’s better. ?That’s good enough.4. 憂慮?What’s wrong? ?What’s the matter??Anything wrong? ?What should we do?5. 遺憾與同情?I’m so sorry! ?It’s a great pity!?What a shame/pity! ?That’s too bad! ?I’m sorry to hear that.情景交際題之解題思路要做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項(xiàng)目中常用的問答語。考點(diǎn)24 情景交際情景交際是一種綜合性測試題，它以日常話題為主要內(nèi)容，考查學(xué)生在具體的語言環(huán)境中實(shí)際運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識交流思想、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力。命題將突出真實(shí)交際情景下語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用，力求貼近學(xué)生，貼近生活，貼近社會，貼近時(shí)代。情景會話類試題具有句子簡短、常用省略并且表達(dá)方式靈活等特點(diǎn)。2. 要正確判斷出對話的情景。4. 用篩選法選擇正確對話。6. 根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法進(jìn)行選擇。8. 要使用文明禮貌的語言。從歷年各省市的中考試卷中，我們可以看出，日常交際用語的這類題目已改變了以往只考一些約定俗成的交際用語的習(xí)慣，而是注重在情景中理解題目。此外，在考試題型上也作了一些改動。新題型則更突出了交際功能，把對話中一些關(guān)鍵的交際用語整句挖去，在對話后給出選項(xiàng)，學(xué)生必須對整個(gè)對話所發(fā)生的情景進(jìn)行判斷，然后根據(jù)對話的上下文做出選擇。【溫馨提示】1. 認(rèn)真了解和掌握教材中出現(xiàn)的口語交際項(xiàng)目，如問時(shí)間及日期、打電話、過生日、購物、問路、看病、借書、請求和提供幫助、轉(zhuǎn)告?zhèn)鬟f信息、勸告等。3. 注意英語國家文化習(xí)慣的不同。5. 注意仔細(xì)揣摩上下文，搞清情景的功能意念——即問句所指的是什么?！娴膯?行動勝于空談。Every dog has its day凡人皆有出頭日，風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯，行動勝于空談。故選D?！彝耆狻？疾榍榫敖浑H用語。根據(jù)句意玩電子游戲真的是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，答句有更多有意義的事要做，說明是完全同意的意思。3. —Hi, boys and girls. Happy Children’s Day!—________, Ms. Jones.A. Never mind B. You’re wele C. Sounds good D. Thanks【答案】D【解析】句意：——嗨，孩子們?？疾榻浑H用語。4. —Sorry, ___________. What do you mean by saying look out?—I asked you to be careful, not to look outside.A. I can39。t see clearlyC. I don39。t follow you【答案】D【解析】句意：——抱歉，我沒有明白你的意思?？疾榍榫敖浑H。t hear you 聽不到你說什么；I can39。t notice you 我沒注意到你；I don39。根據(jù)答語的意思可知，問句表示沒有理解“l(fā)ook out”的意思。5. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that【答案】D【解析】句意：——我在叔叔家度過了一個(gè)愉快的周末?？疾槌Ｓ萌粘＝浑H用語。s very nice of you哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations祝賀；It39。m glad to hear that哦，聽到這個(gè)消息我很高興。s．我在叔叔家度過了一個(gè)愉快的周末，可知應(yīng)說哦，聽到這個(gè)消息我很高興。——沒關(guān)系?？疾榍榫敖浑H。由Sorry可知上句表示道歉，此處應(yīng)用“That’s all right”回應(yīng)他人的道歉。7. —I promise I will work hard to prepare for the examination this summer.—Really? ________.A. Every dog has its day B. Practice