【正文】 （6）考查連詞。句意：第二項(xiàng)針對(duì)117名購(gòu)物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機(jī)的人在商店里呆的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，對(duì)貨架的關(guān)注度更高。 used to do表示“某物被用來(lái)做……”，故填to assess。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在一項(xiàng)研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個(gè)購(gòu)物過(guò)程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測(cè)量他們?nèi)チ四睦?，看了什么。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：巴斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們?cè)诔匈?gòu)物時(shí)被手機(jī)分心時(shí)，他們的購(gòu)物賬單平均會(huì)（可能）上漲41%。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為。 So if you39。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。 on products.36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 for those who did not. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。描述經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填is。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想無(wú)論你在哪里，除夕總是一個(gè)令人興奮的日子。不定式作主語(yǔ)，一般用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把作主語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)后置，故填to visit。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：天下著雪，冷得刺骨。美好的回憶是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填memories。 （6）考查名詞。句意：客廳變成了一個(gè)迷你迪斯科舞廳，每個(gè)人都隨著響亮的音樂(lè)跳舞。s Eve party，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which。_________ is usually held at someone39。 （4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。描述經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：對(duì)世界各地的許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，除夕是國(guó)家的假日。look forward to固定短語(yǔ)，“期待”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以填weling。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。s cities.【答案】 weling；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，對(duì)世界各地的許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，除夕是國(guó)家的假日。s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣壇)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year39。s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year39。s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room bees a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.s Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year39。 New Year39。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空試題類(lèi)型及其解題技巧一、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(wele) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year39。s Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone39。 I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year39。s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year39。s Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to wele the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world39。作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。句意：這總是一個(gè)令人興奮的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)槿藗兤诖有碌囊荒辍?（2）考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞holiday，用形容詞，所以填national。句意：在很多國(guó)家，人們會(huì)回老家過(guò)年，所以通常火車(chē)和公共汽車(chē)上都擠滿(mǎn)了人?；疖?chē)和公共汽車(chē)與擠滿(mǎn)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填are packed。句意：在英國(guó)，人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)朋友、家人和鄰居。s home and the host invites friends, families and ，先行詞是a New Year39。 （5）考查介詞。dance to固定短語(yǔ)，“隨著……起舞”，故填to。句意：我對(duì)除夕有很多美好的回憶。 （7）考查副詞。修飾形容詞cold，用副詞，故填bitterly。句意：在那里，參拜神社并祈求好運(yùn)是一種傳統(tǒng)。 （9）考查冠詞。泛指一個(gè)令人興奮的日子，exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。句意：也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，副詞以及故此等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. pared to an average of 163。 A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。 on items, pared to 163。 Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。ll part ________.re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。 （1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?？蘸笫莿?dòng)詞原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會(huì)、可能”，故填 can/may/might。句意：削弱注意力的設(shè)備也鼓勵(lì)購(gòu)物者在更多的貨架之間走來(lái)走去，在那里他們會(huì)遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。 （3）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的looked at缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what。句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來(lái)評(píng)估他們的支出。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！瓣P(guān)注貨架”這一動(dòng)作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，故填having given/giving。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔(dān)心手機(jī)會(huì)分散購(gòu)物者花錢(qián)的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。 （7）考查介詞。part with固定短語(yǔ)“舍得、交出”，故填with。句意：所以如果你想謹(jǐn)慎花錢(qián)的話(huà)，把手機(jī)放在口袋里。 （9）考查代詞。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”，故填i