【正文】 everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, Be a stone! The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason（石匠） came and saw the stone. It39。4．閱讀理解 對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理，確定正確答案。這道題涉及段落大意，推理判斷和詞意猜測(cè)。根據(jù) However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, 可知智能生命可能會(huì)用其他方式聯(lián)系我們，故推測(cè)此處的life forms指的是intelligent beings，故選D。故選B。s a long way away.根據(jù) 故選B。In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡）allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or the earthin other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life. 過去，在宇宙中很難找到智慧生活的標(biāo)志，但是現(xiàn)在，高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡讓科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了更小的行星火星的大小或地球在其它太陽系，這些行星可能有智慧的生命。（2）推理判斷題。可知這個(gè)段落講的是有智慧的東西在其它星球存在的原因。 （1）段落大意題。Intelligent beings.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文敘述了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為其他星球也存在智能生命，因?yàn)橛钪嫘纬傻臅r(shí)間這么長，足夠其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙這么大，周圍會(huì)有跟地球相似的星球。C.Tools.t know how to use radio signals.（4）What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean? A.t want to see us.D.s long way away.C.re afraid of us.B.t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A.The Milky Way didn39。There were not any powerful telescopes.C.The earth is the only planet with intelligent life.（2）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A.Something about the Milky Way.C.t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other. （1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Have beings from space already visited the earth? Probably not, says Shostak. It39。 Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size the universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡）have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the earth. Is there intelligent（有智力的）life on other planets? For years, scientists said no. or we don39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。鍛煉會(huì)使你的身體足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議 ，故選D。戴口罩。根據(jù)本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。 根據(jù)Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus，其中to表目的，鍛煉能夠有強(qiáng)壯的身體去抵抗病毒，也可用選項(xiàng)代入法解題，選取最符合文章邏輯的，故resist是抵抗的意思 ，故選A。 根據(jù)題干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it ，即可得出Wash your hands. Cover your nose and a mask（口罩）.Do sports often四種阻止病毒的方法，故選B。 本題最好用排除法解題，A選項(xiàng)定位在第一段第二句和第三句，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤在toothache，C選項(xiàng)定位倒數(shù)第二段的第二句，Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,與選項(xiàng)Cas much as 80%不符合 ，故選B。It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the mon flu 可知， 大多數(shù)感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故選A。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。D.It tells us not to touch animals. It tells us how to wash hands.B.消滅（5）What39。感染傳播抵抗D.Five.B.Three.It39。You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C.a cold（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.C.a stomachache. A. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. （1）Most people who were infected with H7N9 had s no use wearing a mask. And it39。 Wear a mask （口罩）. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don39。 Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes （打噴嚏） or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you39。s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it es. Don39。2．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （5）根據(jù)文中的語句Johnny thinks and says, You are right. Let39。 （4）根據(jù)文中的語句Johnny answers, Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don39。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語句The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn39。 （1）根據(jù)文中的語句He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend.t look like Johnny. （5）The round fish became Johnny39。t like Johnny. So Johnny goes away. （3）Johnny meets four fishes in the passage. （4）It39。 Johnny thinks and says, You are right. Let39。 Johnny answers, Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don39。 Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to cat him. Johnny runs away quickly. Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn39。英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子對(duì)錯(cuò)。 t look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away. Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. Hello! Would you like to be my friend? t look like me. The round fish says, But we are both fishes. s be friends. They bee good friends.（1）Johnny wants to have a friend because he feels lonely. （2）The ink fish doesn39。s clear that the round fish doesn39。s friend at last. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后與圓魚成了好朋友?？芍?，Johnny感到孤獨(dú)，所以想結(jié)交朋友，故選正確。t look like Johnny. So Johnny goes ，墨魚有八條腿，與Johnny的長相不一樣，Johnny就走開了，故選錯(cuò)誤， （3）通讀全文可知，Johnny 遇到了墨魚，鯊魚和圓魚共三種魚，故選錯(cuò)誤。t look like me.可知，圓魚與Johnny長得不一樣，故選正確。s be friends. They bee good ，圓魚與Johnny成為了好朋友，故選正確。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 March, 2013