【正文】 y much. 從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下”， with his help.（2） 依據(jù)語法知識進(jìn)行填詞：【如】…It was a l______要想填出每個(gè)空的單詞，我們要注意以下方面：（1） 依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進(jìn)行填詞：【如】…W______在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭（一般不設(shè)空）和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。反之，只在一點(diǎn)、一處做文章的話，會導(dǎo)致斷章取義。常用的答題技巧如下：，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有邏輯性的，短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。首字母填空屬于能力測試的范疇，它能全面考查學(xué)生的英語水平。永州市小學(xué)英語首字母填空復(fù)習(xí)題(及答案)一、小學(xué)英語首字母填空1．小學(xué)英語首字母填空——專題講解}如何突破英語首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考試中常考的題型之一，也是近幾年各省、市中考題經(jīng)常采用的題型之一，這種題難度相對較大，考生失分現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。下面就講一講做這類題的方法與技巧。這類測試要求學(xué)生不僅要具備一定的詞匯量、句型和語法等方面的知識，還要求學(xué)生有一定的閱讀能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所掌握的語言知識去分析語篇。因此通讀全文是必要的，目的是對文章有個(gè)全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。但我們要注意通讀全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過，切忌逐字逐句的反復(fù)細(xì)讀。2. 認(rèn)真分析，巧填單詞我們在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文，目的是對短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。 .” Mr. White遲到了，他的朋友很生氣，他什么都沒說，只說了一個(gè)字“S______s house happily. He wanted to p_____his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根據(jù)句意，Mr. White高興地開著車去他的朋友家，然后一起去看電影，我們可以進(jìn)行邏輯推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.★上面所說的四個(gè)方面，我們在填詞時(shí)一定要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。我們在有困難的填空中，可以嘗試口頭翻譯句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思聯(lián)系一起，而且翻譯的時(shí)候盡量是有聲的，我們盡量通過不同的途徑來刺激大腦的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。有些考生為自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本沒想到不是缺了一個(gè)“ 39。因?yàn)樗斫饬艘馑?、看懂了題目，但因粗心而“大意失荊州”。}首字母填空三步走：一、通讀全文（對全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地讀，學(xué)會跳讀，對不理解的地方可以暫時(shí)跳過去，不要管它）二、認(rèn)真分析，填寫單詞（在了解大意的情況下，開始一邊閱讀一邊做題?？梢圆捎靡韵路椒ㄟM(jìn)行做題：(1) 根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來進(jìn)行填空(2) 根據(jù)語法知識來做題(3) 根據(jù)常識積累來做題利用詞性幫助判斷注意檢查2．Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a p 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 . Buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost everything! They like meat, rice and lots of other t 6. You can buy lots of food for dogs i 7 shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always give c 8 water to your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need exercise. You should take it for a walk e 10 day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.1. friendly4. size 5. yours7. in9. summerisimportantu 1 mustwaterday.clivewater. Watereverywhereus. At home,usetoclothes,washtom,maketoourtoasopeoplewaterputfires,gvegetables,makeinsoHowever,isn’tonearth.isvaluable(珍貴的).Weswastemuchoneinfuture,lastw 10 onplanetbetears. ’t 4. meals 5. clean 7. grow 4．In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of takeaway f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their ing there. Today there are more and more A__10___ takeaway food restaurants in China.1. food 2. popular 3. restaurants 4. money 5. away 6. home 7. course 9. because 10. American5．Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(團(tuán)隊(duì))sports and individual(個(gè)人)sports.B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments. （A） 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 6． One afternoon ,when school was over, Mary and Joan Black didn39。t know me, but I39。s friend. He has asked me to get some money for him. The man did not see Joan. Mary went inside and began talking to the man, but Joan did not. She q