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【英語】英語主謂一致試題經(jīng)典含解析-展示頁

2025-04-01 22:57本頁面
  

【正文】 ither。9. Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A.Both。這里the rest代指的剩下的許多蘋果,是復(fù)數(shù),故排除B、D;又因?yàn)閠aste是系動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng)形式,故排除C;故選A??键c(diǎn): 考查連詞的用法。Both…and…“兩者都……”,連接名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;Not only…but also… “不僅……而且……”,連接兩個(gè)成分作主語,其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她學(xué)過歷史和哲學(xué),但對(duì)這兩門課都沒有多少興趣。故選D。當(dāng)主語是表示人口百分之幾時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。population常與定冠詞the連用。5.It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money.A.Are B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,2015年中國(guó)有一半的人口在城市上班掙錢??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)either可知,空處用單數(shù),排除B;且根據(jù)句意可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。該句的主語為Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與名詞形式一致,這里money是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故應(yīng)選B。2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我每個(gè)月零花錢中的50%花費(fèi)在了娛樂上??疾橹髦^一致。 have e【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:—今年,游客的數(shù)量是三千三百多萬。 has e C.a(chǎn)re?!居⒄Z】英語主謂一致試題經(jīng)典含解析一、主謂一致1.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.A.a(chǎn)re。 have e B.is。 has e D.is?!堑模駷橹?,因?yàn)槲覀兂鞘械男骂?,大量旅游者已?jīng)來了。the number意為“……的數(shù)目”,構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式,be動(dòng)詞用is;a number of 意為“若干”,指多個(gè)人或物,構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)so far可知,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用has e,故選D。am用于主語為第一人稱I的時(shí)候;is用于主語是單數(shù)時(shí);are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí);be是am, is和are的原形。3.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你想要果汁還是咖啡?都可以,我不在意”。4.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),排除A、B選項(xiàng);together with her classmates在句中作狀語,主語是Alice,第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除D選項(xiàng);故答案選C??疾橹髦^一致及時(shí)態(tài)。作主語用
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