【正文】 2．犇犇閱讀理解 ”故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Previous studies have shown some primates (靈長目動物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.”此前的研究表明，一些靈長類動物、鳥類、嬰兒甚至蜘蛛都可以加減法。故選C。但是數(shù)字認知，比如精確的數(shù)字和算術(shù)運算，需要更復(fù)雜的處理。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both longterm rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,”如果數(shù)學(xué)不需要一個巨大的大腦，那么在設(shè)計中，我們也可能有新的方法來包括長期規(guī)則和工作記憶的互動，從而提高人工智能對新問題的快速學(xué)習(xí)，可知，Adrian Dyer認為，蜜蜂的數(shù)字認知對人工智能的未來發(fā)展可能有影響。 （2）考查推理判斷。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜜蜂能做基本的數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)第一段中的“Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (減法).”澳大利亞證明蜜蜂可以做加法和減法等算術(shù)運算。發(fā)表在《科學(xué)進展》(Science Advances)雜志上的這項新研究將蜜蜂也列入了這一名單。The Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，RMIT大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜜蜂能做基本的數(shù)學(xué)。New Findings About Bees Having Numerical CogintionC.Some primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.（4）What can be the best title for the text? A.Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees.C.calls for a lot of maths knowledge（3）What does the finding of the new research suggest? A.has a possible effect on the future development of AIC. numerical cognition ________. A.Bees can perform plex arithmetic operations.D.The relationship between brain size and brain power.B. Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more plex level of processing. “If math doesn39。s Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (數(shù)字的) operations like addition and subtraction are plex because they require two levels of processing. “You need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your longterm memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your shortterm memory,” Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their shortterm memories to solve arithmetic problems, as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts.” Solving math problems requires a plex level of involving the mental management of numbers, longterm rules and shortterm working memory. The finding that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in improving rapid learning.（英語）高考英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)練習(xí)題及答案含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀理解 Researchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discovery that deepens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently, A study conducted by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (減法). RMIT39。 The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition (認知) may be found much more widely in nature among nonhuman animals than previously suspected.t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both longterm rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer. Previous studies have shown some primates (靈長目動物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.（1）What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered? A.Longterm rules and short term working memory.C.Bees can do basic mathematics.（2）According to Adrian Dyer, bees39。requires addition and subtraction two plex processingB.only involves their shortterm working memoryD.Bees can recogize the exact number.B.Numerical cognition has been found in many more species.D.A Discovery About the Tiny Brain of BeesB.Numerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of ProcessingD.此前的研究表明，一些靈長類動物、鳥類、嬰兒甚至蜘蛛都可以加減法。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解?！笨芍琑MIT大學(xué) 的故選D。根據(jù)第五段中的“If math doesn39。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more plex level of processing.”許多物種都能理解數(shù)量之間的差異，并以此來尋找食物、做出決定和解決問題。可知，新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)說明了在更多的物種中發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)字認知。 （4）考查主旨大意。發(fā)表在《科學(xué)進展》(Science Advances)雜志上的這項新研究將蜜蜂也列入了這一名單。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 You know those nutrition guidelines the government issues every few years? It turns out that following them isn39。s good for the planet, too.impact nations, in general, you can see that, if you follow a nationally remended diet, despite the fact that these diets don39。t explicitly mention—environmental impacts, that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that. So that39。ine nations. said Paul Behrens, an environmental scientist at Leiden University in the Netherlands.free land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all human173。 However, following dietary guidelines would reduce those impacts, especially in wealthy countries like the US. Most of the reductions e from meat and dairy, which have an outsized impact on land use and pollution, and are a major source of greenhouse gases.(That39。 Overall, in high173。s team estimates that following the rules could result in as much as a 17 percent reduction in land use, a 21 percent reduction in nutrient pollution, and a 25 percent drop in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Cutting down on how much food we waste—which is roughly a third in the US—could help even more. The results are in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.on effect on oth