【正文】 he migrants may sufferB.to enjoy the fine climateD.to find wellpaid jobsB.D.C.B. The old conflict between Russian heroes and nonSlavic invaders is being revived, Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be difficult to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.（1）The underlined word antagonists in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by ________. A. Migrant characters had initially (最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book39。 The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian.s language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow39。s famous three warriors are meant to represent the city39。ts to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely (例行公事) stop them to check their documents.s job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally. Moscow city authorities have begun using ics (漫畫(huà)) with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants (移民) how they should behave. They say a 100page guide is needed to keep a positive image of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual (手冊(cè)).（英語(yǔ)） 高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(社會(huì)文化)試題(有答案和解析)一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類1．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。 The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the dos and don39。 In the manual, Russia39。s law enforcement agencies (執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)), while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia39。s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported (驅(qū)逐出境) or banned from entry. We want to raise their level of law awareness, he added.s authors later decided to drop this idea so as not to offend anyone, said Mr. Kalinin.friendsacquaintancescooperatorsopponents（2）People from other countries e to Moscow ________. A.to have a new lifestyleC.to experience a new culture（3）The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A.the purpose of publishing the handbookC.characters and their functions in Russian fairytales（4）Which of the following would be the best title of the text? A.Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC.Moscow fairy tale ics to help migrants behave【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話人物的漫畫(huà)向移民解釋行為規(guī)范。根據(jù)第一段中的They say a 100page guide is needed to ‘keep a positive image’of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants.可知，他們說(shuō)需要一份100頁(yè)的手冊(cè)來(lái)保持城市的積極形象，并有助于緩解當(dāng)?shù)厝撕鸵泼裰g的緊張關(guān)系，但批評(píng)人士指出，手冊(cè)中可能把外國(guó)移民和本國(guó)人視為敵手，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“敵手、對(duì)手”，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。 （3）考查段落大意。ts’ to migrants.可知，新的俄語(yǔ)手冊(cè)試圖向移民解釋該做什么和不該做什么，由此可知本段主要是介紹出版新手冊(cè)的目的，故選B。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的Moscow city authorities have begun using ics (漫畫(huà)) with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants (移民) how they should behave.可知，本文介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話人物的漫畫(huà)向移民解釋行為規(guī)范，故選D。2．閱讀理解 According to a poll (民意調(diào)查) by the National Sleep Foundation, nearly 4 in 5 Americans don39。t do well without more. But the survey found that, on weekdays, only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six hours.re likely to have better skin, better memories, better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives. A study published last year found the same to be true even of children. When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights, they didn39。 But sleeping has an image problem.“We see napping or sleeping as lazy,” says Jennifer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children.“We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat. In fact,”she adds,“no matter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we can39。. A.drawing people39。serving as a morning callD.. A.sleeping has nothing to do with one39。enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing thingsD.. A.sleeping is an image problemC.D.To talk about people39。To provide an investigation result of sleeping.C.To arouse the awareness of enough sleep.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，充足的睡眠對(duì)我們非常重要,為了引起人們的足夠重視,3月21日被宣布為世界睡眠日。此處指,睡眠專家希望3月21日被宣布為世界睡眠日這件事會(huì)引起人們對(duì)睡眠的重視。與B項(xiàng)表述的意思相近,故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal.”可知,充足的睡眠可以使我們更聰明、更苗條、更健康、更快樂(lè)等,這些都是有吸引力的事情。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選A。這篇文章旨在讓人們意識(shí)到充足睡眠的重要性,呼吁人們關(guān)注睡眠問(wèn)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 A music festival is a munity event focusingon live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presentedwith a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the your favorite now! January 1, 2018. Sydneys Day for young peoplein Sydney. Seen as the city39。s a gathering of friends ingtogether for a great fun filled first day of the year. There39。s day. February 22 – 25, 2018, Uvita The McDowell Mountain Music Festival The McD