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洋的 tri表示“三”:triangle三角形un表示否定:unimportant不重要的二、常用后綴 1.名詞后綴ee:employee雇員.trainee受訓(xùn)者er,0r:writer作家,conductor導(dǎo)體ion,tion,ation:collection收集,position作文,observation觀察ian:historian歷史學(xué)家,politician政治家ist:artist藝術(shù)家,scientist科學(xué)家ment:arrangement安排,development 發(fā)展ness:kindness仁慈,happiness高興ology:biology生物學(xué),psychology心理學(xué)ship:friendship友誼,membership會(huì)員資格ty,ity:eurelty殘忍,purity純凈 2.動(dòng)詞后綴ell:fasten扎牢,shorten縮小ify:beautify美化,simplify簡(jiǎn)化ize:modernize現(xiàn)代化,standardize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 3.形容詞后綴able,ible,ble:acceptable可接受的,divisible可分開的al:environmental環(huán)境的,exceptional 例外的ful:beautiful漂亮的,useful有用的ic,ieal:atomic原子的,economical節(jié)儉的less:careless粗心的,homeless無家可歸的ire:attractive有吸引力的,effective有效的ous:dangerous危險(xiǎn)的,famous著名的ly:daily每天的,manly丈夫氣概的Y:dirty臟的,thirsty渴的 4.副詞后綴ly:peletely完全地,really真正地ward:backward向后,onward向前wise:clockwise順時(shí)針地,likewise同樣 abbr(also abbrev)abbreviation縮寫 AD anno domini公元a.m.(US A.M.)before midday上午 AprApril四月 Aug August八月 Ave Avenue街BA Bachelor of Arts文(科)學(xué)士BBC British Broadcasting Corporation英國廣播公司 BCbefore Christ公元前BSC Bachelor of Science理(科)學(xué)士CDROM CompactDisc Read一only Memory光盤只讀存儲(chǔ)器cf pare比較CIA(US)Central Intelligence Agency中央情報(bào)局 Cl centilitre(s)厘升 Cm centimetre(s)厘米Co 1.pany公司;2.county郡,縣 Corp(US)Corporation公司 Cv curriculum vitae簡(jiǎn)歷 Dec December十二月 Dept department部門 Dip diploma文憑 Dr doctor博士,醫(yī)生EC European Community歐洲共同體 eg for example例如 esp especially尤其etc et cetera;and SO on,and other things of a similar kind等等ext extension number of a telephone電話分機(jī)號(hào)碼 F Fahrenheit華氏FA(Brit)Football Association(英國)足球協(xié)會(huì)FBI(US)Federal Bureau of Investigation聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局 fig figure,illustration數(shù)字;圖形 FM frequency modulation調(diào)頻 Fri Friday星期五 ft foot,feet英尺g(also gr or gm)gram(s)克 gall gallon(s)加侖GBGreat Britain大不列顛GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)ha hectare(S)公頃hr(pl hrs)hour小時(shí)Hzhertz赫茲ID identification;identity身份證明ie that is;in other words換句話說,也就是IMFInternational Monetary Fund國際貨幣基金組織 lnc(also inc)(US)Incorporated股份有限的IQ intelligence quotient智商ISBN International Standard Book Number 國際 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書號(hào)Jan January~月Jul July七月 Jun June六月 kg kilogram(s)千克 KHz kilohertz千赫(茲)km kilometre(s)千米,公里kph kilometres per hour每小時(shí)?公里 kW(also kw)kilowatt(s)千瓦 Lieut(also Lt)Lieutenant中尉Ltd(Brit)Limited(英國)有限的MAMaster of Arts文學(xué)碩士MarMarch三月maxmaximum最大值MessrsMessieurs先生MHZ megahertz兆赫(茲)min l.minimum最?。?.minute(s)分鐘 ml millilitre(s)毫升 mill millimetre(s)毫米 Mon Monday星期一IMP(esp Brit)Member of Parliament國會(huì)議員 mpg miles per gallon每加侖?公里 mph miles per hour每小時(shí)?公里 MSC Master of Science理學(xué)碩士mth(US mo)(pl mths,US mos)month月份NATO(also Nato)North Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公約組織No(also no in US,symbol)(pl Nos,nos)number號(hào) Oct october十月OPECOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油輸出國組織,歐佩克 oz.ounce(s)盎司 P(pl pp)page頁par(also para)paragraph段PC(pl PCs)personal puter個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī) PhD Doctor of Philosophy哲學(xué)博士 pl(grammar)plural復(fù)數(shù)p.m.(US P.M.)after midday下午 POPost Office郵局PR public relations公共關(guān)系 qtquart(s)夸脫RAF(Brit)Royal Air Force(英國)皇家空軍 Rd road大道ref reference參照Sen l.Senator參議員;2.(also Snr,Sr)Senior年長的 Sq square(measurement)平方 St l.Saint圣;2.street街 SunSunday星期日t(US tn)ton(s)噸TB tuberculosis肺結(jié)核tel telephone(number)電話(號(hào)碼)Thur(also Thurs)Thursday星期四TOEFL(US)Test of English as a Foreign Language英語作為外語的考試,托??荚嘥ue(also Tues)Tuesday星期二 TV television(set)電視(機(jī))UFO(also ufo)unidentified flying object不明飛行物UKUnited Kingdom(England,Scotland,wales and Northern Ireland)聯(lián)合王國UN United Nations聯(lián)合國US United States(of America)美國USA United States of America美國,美利堅(jiān)合眾國 USSR(until1991)Union of Soviet Socialist Republics蘇聯(lián) V volt(s)伏特VCR video cassette recorder錄像機(jī)VIP(informal)very important person非常重要的人物 vol(pl vols)volume卷W 1.watt(s)瓦特;2.west(ern)西(部的)WC water closet廁所,洗手間 Wed Wednesday星期三 WP word proces sin9;word processor文字處理;文字處理機(jī)XL extra large(size)特大 yd(pl yds)yard碼 yr(pl yrs)year年第三篇:職稱英語詞匯表第四篇:2010職稱英語詞匯表2010職稱英語詞匯表:職稱英語理工類詞匯(1)重難點(diǎn)詞組1)動(dòng)詞詞組根據(jù)其后的搭配又可分為①動(dòng)+名。影響4.舉止,姿態(tài) 5.方向,方位 +beforehandadv.1.事先,預(yù)先 2.提前地,超前地 +belly.肚子,腹部2.(像肚子一樣)鼓起的部分,膛 +bias n.偏見 +blazen.1.火焰,烈火 2.強(qiáng)烈的光,光輝3.(感情等)爆發(fā),激發(fā)v.1.(使)熊熊燃燒 2.發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的光,照耀 +blinkvi.1.眨眼睛 2.閃爍 vt.1.眨(眼睛)2.使閃爍 +blossomn.1.(樹或灌木叢的)花(簇)2.開花時(shí)期3.興旺時(shí)期,青春 +blundn.大錯(cuò) +bluntad.1.(刀子)鈍的,不鋒利的 2.遲鈍的3.直率的,坦白的 +blushvi.臉紅,羞愧,覺得難為情 n.臉紅,難為情 +boroughn.享有自治權(quán)的市鎮(zhèn) +boundad.1.綁著的。固定搭配n earth,表示“究竟”,為程度副詞。固定搭配:find fault,表示“吹毛求疵,挑剔”。固定詞組:take up a collection,意思是募捐,籌款,固定搭配:admission to a school表示入學(xué) 固定搭配:by mistake錯(cuò)誤地固定搭配:dispose of,表示“處理掉”。word命令、消息、諾言,一般不與冠詞搭配,也無復(fù)數(shù)形式,如Word came that our basketball team won 息傳來,說我們的籃球隊(duì)又贏了。words言語,話語,即所說的具體內(nèi)容。with ease 輕易地, 輕松地; with regard to表示“關(guān)于??”,但不能用介詞“of”來代替“to” withhold阻擋:withhold the information把消息扣留著不讓人知道。waste away消瘦:He is wasting away from 。variable “多變的,變化異常的”; variant “不同的”;varied “變化了的,色彩豐富的”。use up 用盡:His money was used 。urgency也是緊急,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)意義重大,urge鞭策,力促:to urge the horseon 鞭馬前進(jìn)。unreal虛幻的,強(qiáng)調(diào)與客觀情況不符,不是現(xiàn)實(shí)的。undergo經(jīng)歷:undergo great troubles經(jīng)歷了艱辛。turn?on 開, 打開;turned over“移交;傾覆”。transform轉(zhuǎn)變,改變,多用于transfrom?from?to?結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“把??從??轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)??” transmit傳播,播送(節(jié)目):transmit the radio waves傳送無線電波。transfer轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)(往),可以指工作崗位的調(diào)動(dòng)或?qū)W習(xí)專業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)換:transfer to the branch bank調(diào)到分行。throw up(接名詞)放棄:throw up one’s job放棄工作。throw down朝下扔。throw away扔掉:Don’t throw this book may be used later。throughout遍及,貫穿:throughout the country貫穿整個(gè)國家。take to 表示“開始,喜歡,適應(yīng)”。take in“容納,理解,欺騙(多用于被動(dòng)態(tài))” take on 表示“呈現(xiàn),具有??”。take in 作“領(lǐng)會(huì)”解。如survive an accident在事故中幸免于難。suit oneself隨自己的便,愛干什么就干什么。suggest建議;表明:His words suggested his support to our 。stand by在場(chǎng);旁觀:How can you stand by and watch the country go to ruin? 你怎能坐視國家的滅亡? stand up表示“站起來”; stay up表示“熬夜”; stray away from“偏離”;subject to表示“使服從,使遭受”。shut up閉嘴。在樹下乘涼,并不是指在樹影下乘涼,shelter躲避,躲避風(fēng)雨的地方或東西,如:We took shelter from the rain in a 。shade“蔭,陰涼處”,如:Store the food in the 。Sentimental為“ 多愁善感”的意思serious嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)肅的,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作、行為對(duì)某事產(chǎn)生緊急或意想不到的后果; set out表示“出發(fā),開始,動(dòng)身”set up 建立:set up a school建立一所學(xué)校。sensational“令人吃驚的”; sensible“理智的”;