【正文】 to that boy’s obsession to his English literature, Lawrence is the first to introduce male characters’ impotence to females because of mother’s excessive love.（美國）清教）The settlements grew out of religious controversy, out of an urge for religious freedom and determination, out of fleeing from religious and political oppression and persecution, out of human thirst for greatereconomic opportunity, for land, and for Puritans stressed predestination, original sin, total depravity and limited atonement from God’s built a way of stressed hard work, diligence and thrift, piety and sobriety, rigid sense of morality, （超驗主義）Transcendentalism is a philosophical and literarymovement centered in Concord and Boston, which wasprominent in the intellectual and cultural life of NewEngland from 1836 until just before the Civil stresses mode of knowledge grounded in feeling and intuition。and round character, which is plex in temperament and motivation and is represented with subtle , the means by which a writer reveals that : A movement or tendency in art, literature, or music that reflects the principles manifested in the art of ancient Greece and emphasizes the traditional and the universal, and places value on reason, clarity, balance, and , with its concern for reason and universal themes, is traditionally opposed to Romanticism, which is concerned with emotions and personal : The point of greatest intensity, interest, or suspense in a gogotory’s turning action leading to the climax and the simultaneous increase of tension in the plot are known as the rising action after the climax is referred to as the falling action, or term crisis is sometimes used interchangeably with : in general, a literary work that ends happily with a healthy, amicable armistice between the protagonist and : A kind of metaphor that makes a parison between two startlingly different conceit may be a brief metaphor, but it usually provides the framework for an entire especially unusual and intellectual kind of conceit is the metaphysical : A struggle between two opposing forces or characters in a short story, novel, play, or narrative the events of the story are all related to the conflict, and the conflict is resolved in some way by the story’s : All the emotions and associations that a word or phrase may is distinct from denotation, which is the literal or “ dictionary” meaning of a word or : The repetition of similar consonant sounds in the middle or at the end of : Two consecutive lines of poetry that heroic couplet is an iambic pentameter Realism: The critical realism of the 19th century flourished in the fouties and in the beginning of realists first and foremost set themselves the task of criticizing capitalist society from a democratic viewpoint and delineated the crying contradictions of bourgeois they did not find a way to eradicate social : It’s made up of one stressed and two unstressed syllables, with thestressed in : The literal or “dictionary” meaning of a : The oute of a denouement is that part of a play, short story, novel, or narrative poem in which conflicts are resolved or unraveled, and mysteries and secrets connected with the plot are : It is a great part of conversation and of almost all is a part of autobiography, description, the writer tries terror, feel, and hear by showing rather than by merely ’s through the use of specific details and concrete language that abstract ideas and halfformed thoughts are make vividly have objective and subjective : A writer’s choice of words, particularly for clarity, effectiveness, and : A harsh or disagreeable bination of sounds。a rival of the hero or :(a figure of speech)The balancing of two contrasting ideas, words phrases, or antithesis is often expressed in a balanced sentence, that is, a sentence in which identical or similar grammatical structure is used to express contrasting : A concise, pointed statement expressing a wise or clever observation about : A figure of speech in which an absent or a dead person, an abstract quality, or something nonhuman is addressed : A form of discourse in which reason is used to influence or change people’s idea or practice argument most often when writing nonfiction, particularly essays or : In drama, lines spoken by a character in an undertone or directly to the aside is meant to be heard by the other characters : The repetition of similar vowel sounds, especially in is often employed to please the ear or emphasize certain : The prevailing mood or feeling of a literary is often developed, at least in part, through descriptions of descriptions help to create an emotional climate for the werrors to establish the reader’s expectations and : A person’s account of his or her own autobiography is generally written in narrative form and includes some : A story told in verse and usually meant to be many countries, the folk ballad was one of the earliest forms of ballads have no known were transmitted orally from generation to generation and were not set down in writing until centuries after they were first subject matter of folk ballads stems from the everyday life of the mon monly used in ballads are the refrain, incremental repetition, and code later form of ballad is the literary ballad, which imitates the style of the folk stanza: A type of fourline first and third lines have four stressed words or syllables。第一篇：英美文學(xué)名詞解釋英美文學(xué)名詞解釋: A tale in verse or prose in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral allegory is a story with two meanings, a literal meaning and a symbolic : The repetition of the initial consonant sounds in : A reference to a person, a place, an event, or a literary work that a writer expects the reader to recognize and respond allusion may be drawn from history, geography, literature, or Naturalism: American naturalism was a new and harsher naturalism had been shaped by the war。by the social upheavals that undermined the forting fa