【正文】 范圍內很容易的就能看到類似的令人不愉快的事情。s attitude towards bullying quite should include detailed 36.....as to how the school and its staff will react if bullying addition, action can be taken through the 37.....This is particularly useful in the early part of the process, as a way of raising awareness and encouraging its own, however, it is insufficient to bring about a permanent work can also be done with individual pupils and small example, potential 38.....of bullying can be trained to be more again, in dealing with group bullying, a ‘no blame39。A is no longer true in many was not in fact made by many reflected the school39。D Three factors are involved in this is an awareness of the severity of the , a number of resources to help tackle bullying have bee available in example, the Scottish Council for Research in Education produced a package of materials, Action Against Bullying, circulated to all schools in England and Wales as well as in Scotland in summer 1992, with a second pack, Supporting Schools Against Bullying, produced the following Ireland, Guidelines on Countering Bullying Behaviour in PostPrimary Schools was published in , there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve es from carefully conducted ‘before and after39。第一篇：重慶大學考博英語2011年GMAT考試閱讀材料5(附答案)How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of does not have the same dire consequences today as it did in the 1930’s when most of the unemployed were primary breadwinners, when ine and earnings were usually much closer to the margin of subsistence, and when there were no countervailing social programs for those failing in the labor affluence, the rise of families with more than one wage earner, the growing predominance of secondary earners among the unemployed, and improved social welfare protection have unquestionably mitigated the consequences of and ine data also overstate the dimensions of the millions with hourly earnings at or below the minimum wage level, the overwhelming majority are from multipleearner, relatively affluent of those counted by the poverty statistics are elderly or handicapped or have family responsibilities which keep them out of the labor force, so the poverty statistics are by no means an accurate indicator of labor market there are also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labormarketrelated unemployment counts exclude the millions of fully employed workers whose wages are so low that their families remain in wages and repeated or prolonged unemployment frequently interact to undermine the capacity for the number experiencing joblessness at some time during the year is several times the number unemployed in any month, those who suffer as a result of forced idleness can equal or exceed average annual unemployment, even though only a minority of the jobless in any month really every person counted in the monthly unemployment tallies, there is another working parttime because of the inability to find fulltime work, or else outside the labor force but wanting a , ine transfers in our country have always focused on the elderly, disabled, and dependent, neglecting the needs of the working poor, so that the dramatic expansion of cash and inkind transfers does not necessarily mean that those failing in the labor market are adequately a result of such contradictory evidence, it is uncertain whether those suffering seriously as a result of labor market problems number in the hundreds of thousands or the tens of millions, and, hence, whether high levels of joblessness can be tolerated or must be countered by job creation and economic is only one area of agreement in this debate—that the existing poverty, employment, and earnings statistics are inadequate for one their primary applications, measuring the consequences of labor market of the following is the principal topic of the passage?(A)What causes labor market pathologies that result in suffering(B)Why ine measures are imprecise in measuring degrees of poverty(C)Which of the currently used statistical procedures are the best for estimating the incidence of hardship that is due to unemployment(D)Where the areas of agreement are among poverty, employment, and earnings figures(E)How social statistics give an unclear picture of the degree of hardship caused by low wages and insufficient employment opportunities author uses “l(fā)abor market problems” in lines 12 to refer to which of the following?(A)The overall causes of poverty(B)Deficiencies in the training of the work force(C)Trade relationships among producers of goods(D)Shortages of jobs providing adequate ine(E)Strikes and inadequate supplies of labor author contrasts the 1930’s with the present in order to show that(A)more people were unemployed in the 1930’s(B)unemployment now has less severe effects(C)social programs are more needed now(D)there now is a greater proportion of elderly and handicapped people among those in poverty(E)poverty has increased since the 1930’s of the following proposals best responds to the issues raised by the author?(A)Innovative programs using multiple approaches should be set up to reduce the level of unemployment.(B)A promise should be found between the positions of those who view joblessness as an evil greater than economic control and those who hold the opposite view.(C)New statistical indices should be developed to measure the degree to which unemployment and inadequately paid employment cause suffering.(D)Consideration should be given to the ways in which statistics can act as partial causes of the phenomena that they purport to measure.(E)The labor force should be restructured so that it corresponds to the range of job author’s purpose in citing those who are repeatedly unemployed during a twelvemonth period is most probably to show tha