【正文】 色進(jìn)行添加到取樣。在實(shí)際操作案例過程中也可配合板書，將重點(diǎn)或是需要注意的地方進(jìn)行標(biāo)識(shí)，這樣會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)有一定性的幫助。此時(shí)可以看到人物已經(jīng)被選中，大化背景素材，利用“移動(dòng)工具”將人物移動(dòng)到背景圖片的適當(dāng)位置。背景素材暫時(shí)最小化，對(duì)人物素材進(jìn)行改變，雙擊工具箱中的“快速蒙板”標(biāo)志，設(shè)置完成后，此時(shí)進(jìn)入“快速蒙板” 狀態(tài)，選中“畫筆工具”對(duì)選區(qū)進(jìn)行涂抹，“快速蒙板”有兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，其中一條是具有羽化作用，可以使人物看起來(lái)更自然些。利用截圖先介紹“快速蒙板”對(duì)話框上個(gè)元素的意義，讓學(xué)生對(duì)“快速蒙板”的功能大致進(jìn)行了解，使學(xué)生在腦海中形成印象。本例制作完畢，保存文檔即可。接下來(lái)按下ctrl+u組合鍵或圖像調(diào)整，打開“色相/飽和度”對(duì)話框，改變“色相”參數(shù)其他參數(shù)為默認(rèn)，單擊“確定”按鈕。利用截圖先介紹“色彩范圍”對(duì)話框上個(gè)元素的意義，讓學(xué)生對(duì)“色彩范圍”的功能大致進(jìn)行了解，使學(xué)生在腦海中形成印象。引起學(xué)生深入學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。細(xì)致觀察操作過程，課堂上積極參與回答問題并發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，提高思辨能力。三、說(shuō)學(xué)法教學(xué)相長(zhǎng)，學(xué)生又是學(xué)習(xí)的主體，教師應(yīng)結(jié)合學(xué)生特點(diǎn)，以提升他們對(duì)ps的興趣和主動(dòng)性為目標(biāo)，有針對(duì)性的引導(dǎo)他們自學(xué)自我提升。合作互動(dòng)的設(shè)疑討論法。圖文并茂的直觀演示法。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：通過設(shè)計(jì)制作選區(qū)案例，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步樹立創(chuàng)新意識(shí)。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)與技能：識(shí)記并理解利用“色彩范圍”和“快速蒙板” 命令制作選區(qū)。在本節(jié)課中主要涉及的是利用功能或命令制作選區(qū)的兩種案例，操作過程簡(jiǎn)單易懂，可為方便的使用。本章節(jié)采用的是信息技術(shù)初中三年級(jí)（全一冊(cè)）教材的第三章第二節(jié)。The first part is the general overview of the report, give a brief introduction to the basis and resource of the selection of the topic, analyze the rationality theory foundation of the administrative decision from the constitutional perspective, and analyze the value of the administrative decision rationality from the administrative organ, the administrative counterpart and the request of the controversy dispute acceptance two focuses on the study of the cases on the persuasive administrative penalty notification pushed by our country’s industrial and mercial system, and summarize the characteristics and existing problems of the persuasive administrative penalties notifications in our country’s industrial and mercial ，指出當(dāng)前我國(guó)相關(guān)立法存在的缺陷和問題。The brief introduce the general situation of the study of the reasons explanation system in administrative procedure of our law circles, and illustrates the focus and hot issues in current study of the reasons explanation ，簡(jiǎn)要介紹選題依據(jù)和來(lái)源，從憲政角度分析行政決定的說(shuō)理性理論基礎(chǔ)，并從行政機(jī)關(guān)、行政相對(duì)人和受理爭(zhēng)議機(jī)關(guān)復(fù)審三方面分析行政決定說(shuō)理性的價(jià)值所在。Whether the administrative subject has to give the reasons why making negative administrative decision on administrative counterpart, which appears acpany with the development of democracy and the rule of administrative procedure law in France, Germany, the United States, Japan, Taiwan and Macao of china has relative regulations, and giving the reasons has bee an important system in administrative procedure the administrative subject takes administrative actions that will impact the rights and obligations of the administrative counterpart, it should explain to the administrative counterpart the fact and foundation and the law, on which it take the action, also it should explain the public interests, social habits, policy considerations and other factors that it has to take into account when make one hand, this is conductive to standardize the administrative subject to execute administrative power according to the law, and guarantee the administrative legality and rationality, reduce administrative arbitrariness and abuse of administrative power。此外，如果相對(duì)人對(duì)行政決定不服，可根據(jù)行政決定的依據(jù)和理由尋求法律救濟(jì)，保障其合法權(quán)益。行政主體在作出影響對(duì)人權(quán)利義務(wù)的行政行為時(shí)，向相對(duì)人說(shuō)明作出該行為的事實(shí)根據(jù)、法律根據(jù)及進(jìn)行自由裁量時(shí)所考慮的公共利益、社會(huì)習(xí)慣、政策考量等因素。 Scratches蒙塵與劃痕Median中間值 Pixelate像素化Color Halftone彩色半調(diào)Facet彩塊化Fragment碎片Mezzotint銅版雕刻Mosaic馬賽克 Pointillize點(diǎn)狀化 Render渲染Difference Clouds分層云彩Fibers纖維Lens Flare鏡頭光暈Lighting Effects光照效果 Stylize風(fēng)格化Diffuse擴(kuò)散Emboss浮雕Extrude凸出Solarize曝光過度Tiles拼貼Trace Contour等高線 Video視頻DeInterlace逐行 Other其他High Pass高反差保留Maximum最大值Minimum最小值Offset位移 DigimarcEmbed Watermark嵌入水印 Browse Filters Online瀏覽聯(lián)機(jī)濾鏡八、3D New 3D Layer from File從文件新建3D圖層 New 3D Extrusion from Selected Layer 從所選圖層新建3D凸出New Mesh from Layer從圖層新建網(wǎng)絡(luò)Postcard明星片Mesh Preset網(wǎng)格預(yù)設(shè)Cone錐形Cube Wrap立體環(huán)繞Cylinder圓柱體Donut圓環(huán)Hat帽子Pyramid金字塔Ring環(huán)形Soda汽水Sphere球體Spherical Panorama球面全景Wine Bottle酒瓶Depth Map to深度映射到TwoSided Plane雙面平面 Volume體積Add Constraints from添加約束的來(lái)源 Show /Hide Polygons顯示/隱藏多邊形Within Selection選區(qū)內(nèi)Invert Visible反轉(zhuǎn)可見Snap Object to Ground Plane將對(duì)象貼緊地面Split Extrusion拆分凸出New Tiled Painting from Layer從圖層新建拼貼繪畫Paint Falloff繪畫衰減Paint on Target Texture在目標(biāo)紋理上繪畫 Diffuse漫射Bump凹凸Specular Color鏡面顏色Opacity不透明度Shininess反光度SelfIllumination自發(fā)光Reflectivity反射Roughness粗糙度Reparameterize UVs重新參數(shù)化Create Painting Overlay創(chuàng)建繪圖疊加 Select Paintable Areas選擇可繪畫區(qū)域Make Work Path from 3D Layer從3D圖層生成工作路徑Sketch With Current Brush使用當(dāng)前畫筆素描Get More Content獲取更多內(nèi)容九、View 視圖Proof Setup 校樣設(shè)置Working Cyan Plate 工作中的青版Working Magenta Plate 工作中的洋紅版Legacy Macintosh RGB(Gamma )舊版Macintosh RGB(Gamma )Monitor RGB 顯示器RGBColor BlindnessProtanopiatype色盲紅色盲型Color BlindnessDeuteranopiatype色盲綠色盲型Proof Colors校樣顏色 Gamut Warning 音域警告 Pixel Aspect Ratio像素長(zhǎng)寬比Custom Pixel Aspect Ration自定像素長(zhǎng)寬比Square方形Pixel Aspect Ratio Correction像素長(zhǎng)寬比校正Zoom In放大Screen Mode 屏幕模式Full Screen Mode With Menu Bar帶有菜單欄的全屏模式 Extras顯示額外內(nèi)容 Show顯示Target Path 目標(biāo)路徑Grid 網(wǎng)格Guides 參考線Count數(shù)量 Slices 切片3D Secondary View 3D副視圖 Edit Pins編輯圖釘 Snap To對(duì)齊到Document Bounds 文檔邊界十、Window窗口 Arrange排列Tile All Vertically全部垂直拼貼2up Horizontal 雙聯(lián)水平3up Stacked三聯(lián)堆積Consolidate All to Tabs將所有內(nèi)容合并到選項(xiàng)卡中Cascade層疊Float in Window在窗口中浮動(dòng)Match Zoom匹配縮放 Workspace工作區(qū)Essentials(Default)基本功能（默認(rèn)）Typography 排版規(guī)則 Extensions擴(kuò)展功能 Actions動(dòng)作Character Styles段落樣式 Clone Source仿制源 Histogram直方圖Measurement Log 測(cè)量記錄 Navigator導(dǎo)航器 Properties屬性 Swatches色板第三篇：中英對(duì)照行政主體在對(duì)行政相對(duì)人作出不利行政決定時(shí)，是否必須說(shuō)明理由，二戰(zhàn)之后伴隨民主法治的發(fā)展，經(jīng)歷從無(wú)到有的過程。 White黑白Photo Filter照片濾鏡Channel Mixer通道混合器Color Lookup顏色查找 Invert 反相Posterize色調(diào)分離 Threshold閾值Gradient Map 漸變映射 Selective Color 可選顏色Shadows/Highlights陰影/高光 HDR Toning HDR色調(diào) Variations 變化 Desaturate去色Match Color匹配顏色 Replace Color 替換顏色 Equalize 色調(diào)均化 Auto Tone自動(dòng)色調(diào)Auto Contrast 自動(dòng)對(duì)比度 Auto Color自動(dòng)顏色 Image Size圖像大小 Canvas Size 畫布大小 Image Rotation圖像旋轉(zhuǎn) Arbitrary 任意角度Flip Canvas Horizontal水平反轉(zhuǎn)畫布Flip Canvas Vertical垂直翻轉(zhuǎn)畫布 Crop 裁剪 Trim 裁切Reveal All顯示全部 Duplicate復(fù)制Apply Image應(yīng)用圖像 Calculations計(jì)算 Variables變量Define定義Data Sets數(shù)據(jù)組Apply Data Set應(yīng)用數(shù)據(jù)組 Trap陷印 Analysis分析Set Measurement Scale設(shè)置測(cè)量比例Default默認(rèn)值Custom自定Select Data Points選擇數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)Record Measurements 記錄測(cè)量Ruler Tool 標(biāo)尺工具Count To